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• W4313531816 endingPage "100072" @default.
• W4313531816 startingPage "100072" @default.
• W4313531816 abstract "Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs) are engineered receptors that allow for genetically targeted, reversible manipulation of cellular activity via systemic drug administration. DREADD induced manipulations are initiated via the binding of an actuator ligand. Therefore, the use of DREADDs is contingent on the availability of actuator ligands. Actuator ligands low-dose clozapine (CLZ) and deschloroclozapine (DCZ) are highly selective for DREADDs, and, upon binding, induce physiological and behavioral changes in rodents and nonhuman primates (NHPs). Despite this reported specificity, both CLZ and DCZ have partial affinity for a variety of endogenous receptors and can induce dose-specific changes even in naïve animals. As such, this study aimed to examine the effects of CLZ and DCZ on resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) and intrinsic neural timescales (INTs) in naïve NHPs. In doing so, we evaluated whether CLZ and DCZ - in the absence of DREADDs - are inert by examining these ligands' effects on the intrinsic functional properties of the brain. Low-dose DCZ did not induce consistent changes in rs-FC or INTs prior to the expression of DREADDs; however, a high dose resulted in subject-specific changes in rs-FC and INTs. In contrast, CLZ administration induced consistent changes in rs-FC and INTs prior to DREADD expression in our subjects. Our results caution against the use of CLZ by explicitly demonstrating the impact of off-target effects that can confound experimental results. Altogether, these data endorse the use of low dose DCZ for future DREADD-based experiments." @default.
• W4313531816 created "2023-01-06" @default.
• W4313531816 creator A5008650872 @default.
• W4313531816 creator A5010151344 @default.
• W4313531816 creator A5024068333 @default.
• W4313531816 creator A5034451051 @default.
• W4313531816 creator A5042549669 @default.
• W4313531816 creator A5057011028 @default.
• W4313531816 date "2023-01-01" @default.
• W4313531816 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
• W4313531816 title "The use of chemogenetic actuator ligands in nonhuman primate DREADDs-fMRI" @default.
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