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- W4313550148 endingPage "194" @default.
- W4313550148 startingPage "184" @default.
- W4313550148 abstract "Justice-making institutions rest on a vast network of rules, people, and artifacts. The federal criminal code of the United States, for example, has hundreds of sections with provisions for robbery and burglary, counterfeit bonds, chemical weapons, riots, expenditures to influence voting, and many others. This complexity can be traced to a handful of biological games played by our foraging ancestors in their small, stateless societies. The overarching theme is conflict. Justice is predicated on actual or possible conflicts of interest. Individual brains include an array of adaptations that were selected for because they regulated conflict in ways that promoted fitness: concepts (e.g., wrongful act, unjust distribution), intuitions (e.g., a wrong deserves a punishment), and emotion systems (e.g., anger), among others. These ancient adaptations appear to form the core of justice institutions in modern societies—a core that is augmented by deliberation and writing systems. This theory of justice institutions can generate distinctive predictions. For example, the logic of justice institutions will echo the logic of their underlying adaptations and thus will be apparent in people's interactions. Further, laypeople will be able to intuitively recreate basic features of justice institutions near and far, past and present—because they have a common human nature with domestic and foreign lawmakers. Here, we review evidence relevant to (i) the criminal justice system and (ii) government redistribution in light of this adaptationist theory. We conclude that adaptationism is a productive framework to elucidate justice institutions." @default.
- W4313550148 created "2023-01-06" @default.
- W4313550148 creator A5005199666 @default.
- W4313550148 creator A5017096349 @default.
- W4313550148 creator A5064694091 @default.
- W4313550148 date "2023-05-01" @default.
- W4313550148 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4313550148 title "Justice-making institutions and the ancestral logic of conflict" @default.
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