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- W4313556130 abstract "Abstract Microbial communities, derived from food, ambient and inner, can affect host ecological adaption and evolution. Comparing with most of phytophagous arthropods, the diet of predators is pretty complex and varied. At a higher trophic level, there may be more opportunity for predators to develop specific microbiota which may also depend on the level of prey host specialization shown by the predators. To explore how diet sources affect host microbial communities and vary across predators species, we considered three types predators from the family of Phytoseiidae: polyphagous ( Amblyseius orientalis Ehara, Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes and Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henrio), oligophagous ( Neoseiulus californicus McGregor), and monophagous ( Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot) predatory mites. The polyphagous species were fed on two types of diets, natural prey ( Tetranychus urticae Koch) and alternative prey ( Carpoglyphus lactis Linnaeus). By using 16S rRNA sequencing, we found that diet was the main source of microbiota in predatory mites, and that there was no clear effect of prey specialization. For the polyphagous mites, species had a larger impact than prey type on microbial composition. Unlike A. orientalis or N. barkeri which showed consistency in their microbiota regardless of prey type, prey switching significantly affected β-diversity of bacterial composition in A. swirskii , with 56% of the microbiota changing. In short, our results confirmed the substantial influence of diet on host microbial construction in predatory species but also highlighted species differences in shaping the microbiota which are not necessarily related to prey specialization." @default.
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- W4313556130 date "2023-01-05" @default.
- W4313556130 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4313556130 title "Both host and diet shape bacterial communities of predatory mites" @default.
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- W4313556130 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2433166/v1" @default.
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