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- W4313651189 abstract "Aerosols absorb and scatter incoming solar and outgoing terrestrial radiations and affect regional and global climate systems by influencing the earth–atmosphere radiation balance. The spatial and seasonal variations in mid-visible aerosol optical depth derived from the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor onboard the Terra satellite are discussed in this chapter. Different near-surface meteorological characteristics such as relative humidity and winds are also discussed. Relative humidity (RH) is greater (>85%) in most of the Arctic area. RH values in central Greenland are significantly higher (>95%). RH achieves saturation when it enters the interior of Greenland due to the rising airmass, resulting in greater RH values in the ice sheet's interior. Throughout the year, the circumpolar circulation over the Antarctic may be observed at varying pressure levels. Stronger circumpolar winds (wind speed >8 m/s) are present. When radiative cooling occurs over the high Antarctic ice sheet, very cold, dense air is created. The “circumpolar trough” is a low-pressure zone that surrounds Antarctica and has many low centers. The heart of the continent, on the other hand, is dominated by high pressure, resulting in katabatic winds. Fire counts in the United States and Australia are more consistent throughout the year, especially in densely populated areas, in the cooler/wetter and non-fire season, whereas fires in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Siberia exhibit in more natural fire seasons, occurring throughout the austral summer/boreal winter. AOD is found to be higher in the Arctic than in the Antarctic and nearby regions. The higher AOD values over the Arctic may be attributed to anthropogenic activities in the surrounding regions. The AOD values cannot be derived, as shortwave radiations are lacking in the boreal and austral winter in the Arctic and Antarctic respectively. Furthermore, due to the high surface reflectance of snow in the visible regime, AOD cannot be estimated using satellite-derived remote sensing. These findings highlight the importance of year-round in-situ aerosol optical property measurements over polar regions. India is developing the POLar AERosol NETwork (POLAERNET), an in-situ network of aerosol measurements, to address these challenges." @default.
- W4313651189 created "2023-01-07" @default.
- W4313651189 creator A5034091772 @default.
- W4313651189 date "2022-12-10" @default.
- W4313651189 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4313651189 title "Spatio‐Temporal Variations of Aerosols Over the Polar Regions Based on Satellite Remote Sensing" @default.
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- W4313651189 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119787754.ch29" @default.
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