Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313654971> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 88 of
88
with 100 items per page.
- W4313654971 endingPage "103275" @default.
- W4313654971 startingPage "103275" @default.
- W4313654971 abstract "Allopurinol is a hypouricemic drug that has been prescribed since 1963. It is one of the most common drugs that induce Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs), namely Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS)/Lyell syndrome (LS) and DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms). In our hospital series, we report cases of SCARs attributed to allopurinol in order to sensitize prescribers to the risk of its misuse. We carried out a retrospective study from 2011 to 2021 of patients hospitalized at our dermatology department for SCARs induced by allopurinol. Imputability was confirmed by the French methodology of Bégaud et al. We identified 31 cases. The median age was 63 years (26–83). The sex-ratio (M/F) was 0.34. Twenty-two point five percent of patients were being followed for chronic renal disease. Allopurinol was prescribed in 77.4% cases for laboratory indications of asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Combined use with a thiazide diuretic was found in 51.6% of patients. The clinical forms were: 21 DRESS syndrome, 5 LS, 2 overlap syndrome and 3 SJS. The median time to onset of clinical signs was 4 days to 5 weeks for SJS/LS and 2 to 8 weeks for DRESS. Complications were as follows: renal failure (48.3%), hepatic cytolysis (51.6%), electrolyte imbalance in (54.8%), severe sepsis (16.6%) and corneal ulcer (6.4%). Major hypereosinophilia was noted in 48.3% of cases and was significantly associated with hepatic cytolysis (P = 0.014). Five patients required a stay in the intensive care unit, with death occurring in 12.9%. Despite its capacity to cause life-threatening SCARs, allopurinol continues to be prescribed in most cases of asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Such misuse in terms of indication and follow-up warrants the raising of physicians’ awareness concerning the benefit/risk ratio. L’allopurinol est un hypo-uricémiant pourvoyeur de toxidermies graves parfois mortelles à savoir le syndrome de Stevens Johnson (SSJ)/Lyell (SL) et le DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) syndrome. Nous rapportons à travers notre série hospitalière les effets indésirables graves cutanés et viscéraux imputés à l’allopurinol afin de sensibiliser les prescripteurs au risque de son mésusage. Étude rétrospective allant de 2011 à 2021 des patients hospitalisés pour toxidermie grave causée par l’allopurinol dans notre département de dermatologie. L’imputabilité à l’allopurinol était confirmée par la méthodologie française de Bégaud et al. Nous avons recensé 31 cas. L’âge médian est de 63 ans (26–83). Le sex-ratio (H/F) : 0,34. Sept patients (22,5 %) étaient suivis pour maladie rénale chronique. L’allopurinol était prescrit chez 77,4 % devant une hyper uricémie biologique et asymptomatique. L’association à un diurétique thiazidique était retrouvée chez 51,6 %. Les formes cliniques étaient: 21 syndromes de DRESS, 5 SL, 2 SC et 3 SSJ. Le délai médian de survenue des signes cliniques était de 4 jours à 5 semaines pour le SSJ/SL et de 2 à 8 semaines pour le DRESS. Les complications étaient: insuffisance rénale fonctionnelle chez 48,3 %, cytolyse hépatique chez 51,6 %, des troubles hydro-électrolytiques chez 54,8 %, un sepsis grave chez 16,6 % et un ulcère de cornée chez 6,4%. Une hyper éosinophilie majeure a été retrouvée chez 48,3 % qui est significativement associée à une atteinte hépatique (valeur p = 0,014). Cinq patients ont nécessité un séjour en réanimation avec décès chez 12,9 %. L’allopurinol est pourvoyeur de toxidermies graves pouvant engager le pronostic vital. Il est prescrit dans la plupart des cas devant une hyper uricémie asymptomatique. Cette mauvaise utilisation en termes d’indication et de suivi justifie une sensibilisation des médecins à bien mesurer le bénéfice/risque." @default.
- W4313654971 created "2023-01-07" @default.
- W4313654971 creator A5037192433 @default.
- W4313654971 creator A5049366662 @default.
- W4313654971 creator A5055009959 @default.
- W4313654971 creator A5059367089 @default.
- W4313654971 creator A5072211906 @default.
- W4313654971 creator A5089610898 @default.
- W4313654971 creator A5089641167 @default.
- W4313654971 date "2023-03-01" @default.
- W4313654971 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W4313654971 title "Allopurinol induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions: Vigilance of prescription (31 cases)" @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2110850245 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2584434481 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2590188674 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2605232810 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2609451761 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2610581476 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2620805394 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2768975831 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2791979471 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W2888586607 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W3037939242 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W3093729161 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W3200701719 @default.
- W4313654971 cites W4291926333 @default.
- W4313654971 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2022.103275" @default.
- W4313654971 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4313654971 type Work @default.
- W4313654971 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4313654971 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4313654971 hasAuthorship W4313654971A5037192433 @default.
- W4313654971 hasAuthorship W4313654971A5049366662 @default.
- W4313654971 hasAuthorship W4313654971A5055009959 @default.
- W4313654971 hasAuthorship W4313654971A5059367089 @default.
- W4313654971 hasAuthorship W4313654971A5072211906 @default.
- W4313654971 hasAuthorship W4313654971A5089610898 @default.
- W4313654971 hasAuthorship W4313654971A5089641167 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C16005928 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2776376669 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2777129736 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2777642821 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2778384902 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2778570526 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2779721657 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2779881121 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2780261098 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2780402116 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C2780664588 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C126322002 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C141071460 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C16005928 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2776376669 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2777129736 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2777642821 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2778384902 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2778570526 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2779721657 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2779881121 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2780261098 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2780402116 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C2780664588 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C71924100 @default.
- W4313654971 hasConceptScore W4313654971C90924648 @default.
- W4313654971 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W4313654971 hasLocation W43136549711 @default.
- W4313654971 hasOpenAccess W4313654971 @default.
- W4313654971 hasPrimaryLocation W43136549711 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W1575176833 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W1987922086 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W2163959912 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W2433405667 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W2501126316 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W2534542391 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W3082274873 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W4246400434 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W4313654971 @default.
- W4313654971 hasRelatedWork W4319053765 @default.
- W4313654971 hasVolume "63" @default.
- W4313654971 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4313654971 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4313654971 workType "article" @default.