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- W4313704751 abstract "Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) mediate the shuffling of genes among organisms. They contribute to the spread of virulence and antibiotic resistance (AMR) genes in human pathogens, such as the particularly problematic group of ESKAPE pathogens. Here, we performed the first systematic analysis of MGEs, including plasmids, prophages, and integrative and conjugative/mobilizable elements (ICEs/IMEs), across all ESKAPE pathogens. We found that different MGE types are asymmetrically distributed across these pathogens, and that most horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events are restricted by phylum or genus. We show that the MGEs proteome is involved in diverse functional processes and distinguish widespread proteins within the ESKAPE context. Moreover, anti-CRISPRs and AMR genes are overrepresented in the ESKAPE mobilome. Our results also underscore species-specific trends shaping the number of MGEs, AMR, and virulence genes across pairs of conspecific ESKAPE genomes with and without CRISPR-Cas systems. Finally, we observed that CRISPR spacers found on prophages, ICEs/IMEs, and plasmids have different targeting biases: while plasmid and prophage CRISPRs almost exclusively target other plasmids and prophages, respectively, ICEs/IMEs CRISPRs preferentially target prophages. Overall, our study highlights the general importance of the ESKAPE mobilome in contributing to the spread of AMR and mediating conflict among MGEs." @default.
- W4313704751 created "2023-01-08" @default.
- W4313704751 creator A5000209643 @default.
- W4313704751 creator A5020027850 @default.
- W4313704751 creator A5056617738 @default.
- W4313704751 date "2023-01-05" @default.
- W4313704751 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W4313704751 title "The ESKAPE mobilome contributes to the spread of antimicrobial resistance and CRISPR-mediated conflict between mobile genetic elements" @default.
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- W4313704751 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkac1220" @default.
- W4313704751 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36610752" @default.