Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4313705071> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4313705071 endingPage "288" @default.
- W4313705071 startingPage "275" @default.
- W4313705071 abstract "Abstract Transgenic maize producing the Cry1Ab toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt maize) was approved for cultivation in the European Union (EU) in 1998 to control the corn borers Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefèbvre) and Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner). In the EU since then, Cry1Ab is the only Bt toxin produced by Bt maize and Spain is the only country where Bt maize has been planted every year. In 2021, about 100,000 hectares of Bt maize producing Cry1Ab were cultivated in the EU, with Spain accounting for 96% and Portugal 4% of this area. In both countries, Bt maize represented less than 25% of all maize planted in 2021, with a maximum regional adoption of 64% Bt maize in northeastern Spain. Insect resistance management based on the high-dose/refuge strategy has been implemented in the EU since 1998. This has been accompanied by monitoring to enable early detection of resistance. The monitoring data from laboratory bioassays show no decrease in susceptibility to Cry1Ab had occurred in either pest as of 2021. Also, control failures have not been reported, confirming that Bt maize producing Cry1Ab remains effective against both pests. Conditions in the EU preventing approval of new genetically modified crops, including maize producing two or more Bt toxins targeting corn borers, may limit the future effectiveness of resistance management strategies." @default.
- W4313705071 created "2023-01-08" @default.
- W4313705071 creator A5017389709 @default.
- W4313705071 creator A5047400119 @default.
- W4313705071 creator A5052598578 @default.
- W4313705071 creator A5078607514 @default.
- W4313705071 date "2023-01-04" @default.
- W4313705071 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4313705071 title "Monitoring Insect Resistance to Bt Maize in the European Union: Update, Challenges, and Future Prospects" @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1485609095 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1833896535 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1923842906 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1967336150 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1968239478 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1971157069 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1985832815 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1990775175 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W1999793922 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2010203086 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2010707757 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2012355057 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2013945216 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2014957555 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2018429800 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2019437558 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2022379283 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2024343481 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2034423584 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2038253008 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2038960430 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2039532039 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2043427523 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2054673429 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2055463600 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2057399308 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2063227014 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2072048821 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2075541326 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2091862573 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2092181957 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2093190475 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2095632359 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2096847727 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2100087420 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2100479084 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2100705764 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2109353102 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2111293707 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2111940933 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2114034340 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2114803206 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2115405142 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2115827196 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2118689166 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2120147087 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2120395741 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2123273830 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2129671412 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2132942186 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2134023514 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2136967095 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2139530641 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2139798825 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2139893972 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2143683141 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2149614468 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2150830403 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2151252119 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2151759583 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2152059910 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2154452880 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2158470976 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2165338441 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2165916637 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2170594469 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2176278546 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2177989971 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2178709676 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2179624237 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2207848605 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2238168433 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2238718475 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2258813933 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2313044384 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2314047263 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2327810262 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2346152962 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W241584396 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2527785927 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2545650606 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2567076309 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2569711465 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2612329265 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2739133529 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2752583985 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2755843989 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2765280458 @default.
- W4313705071 cites W2767170035 @default.