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- W4313891566 endingPage "182" @default.
- W4313891566 startingPage "182" @default.
- W4313891566 abstract "Oral microbiota formation begins from birth, and everything from genetic components to the environment, alongside the host's behavior (such as diet, smoking, oral hygiene, and even physical activity), contributes to oral microbiota structure. Even though recent studies have focused on the gut microbiota's role in systemic diseases, the oral microbiome represents the second largest community of microorganisms, making it a new promising therapeutic target. Periodontitis and dental caries are considered the two main consequences of oral bacterial imbalance. Studies have shown that oral dysbiosis effects are not limited locally. Due to technological advancement, research identified oral bacterial species in heart valves. This evidence links oral dysbiosis with the development of valvular heart disease (VHD). This review focuses on describing the mechanism behind prolonged local inflammation and dysbiosis, that can induce bacteriemia by direct or immune-mediated mechanisms and finally VHD. Additionally, we highlight emerging therapies based on controlling oral dysbiosis, periodontal disease, and inflammation with immunological and systemic effects, that exert beneficial effects in VHD management." @default.
- W4313891566 created "2023-01-10" @default.
- W4313891566 creator A5002134419 @default.
- W4313891566 creator A5025977477 @default.
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- W4313891566 creator A5061942600 @default.
- W4313891566 creator A5065250206 @default.
- W4313891566 creator A5068778889 @default.
- W4313891566 date "2023-01-08" @default.
- W4313891566 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4313891566 title "The Oral Microbiota in Valvular Heart Disease: Current Knowledge and Future Directions" @default.
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