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- W4313898314 startingPage "104829" @default.
- W4313898314 abstract "The dispersal of propagules is an important aspect of land plant life history that has the potential to impact diverse evolutionary and ecological processes. Identifying the relationship between form and function of extant propagules provides the opportunity to infer past dispersal processes using morphological information from fossils, especially for abiotic dispersal of winged propagules. Many studies under laboratory conditions have identified wing loading (propagule mass divided by wing area) as the character most important for descent rates of winged propagules, but its influence on dispersal distances in natural environments over entire dispersal seasons remains unclear. To clarify this relationship, morphological measurements and experimental drops were performed on dispersed propagules from two species of Carpinus collected along highly resolved transects radiating from individual source trees. A significant relationship was found between wing loading and descent rate in still air, but the relationship between wing loading and actual dispersal distance in the field was random in all directions. Results indicate that variable wind conditions over a dispersal season can erase any signal of form and descent rate on dispersal patterns. Consequently, this randomization should impact evolutionary patterns by hampering selective potential for details of form that might further slow descent rates once enough of a wing evolves for propagules to exhibit a consistent specialized aerodynamic behavior." @default.
- W4313898314 created "2023-01-10" @default.
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- W4313898314 date "2023-03-01" @default.
- W4313898314 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4313898314 title "Wind variability limits the potential influence of propagule morphology and descent rate on dispersal in the winged fruits of Carpinus (Betulaceae)" @default.
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- W4313898314 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104829" @default.
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