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- W4315746544 abstract "Extract Since our meeting was held in 1989, the year of the Bicentennial of the French Revolution, we thought it would be interesting to introduce some of the work that was done around 1789 in the field of vestibular and spinal cord research. Two main contributions came to our attention, the spinal cord experiments of Georg Prochaska (1749–1820), and the anatomical description of the labyrinth and the vestibular fibers of Antonio Scarpa (1752–1832). Georg Prochaska (Fig. 1) was a Viennese anatomist and physiologist who conducted experiments on spinal frogs (De functionibus systematicis nervosi et observationes anatomicae-pathologicae, Prague 1784). Based on his observations in spinal frogs that were capable of jumping, he concluded that only involuntary sensing transferred to a “sensorium commune” in the brain could be responsible for these reactions. Prochaska's interpretations are remarkable because he already had a notion of the existence of reflex mechanisms. This is all the more noteworthy, since he arrived at these conclusions without the least knowledge about an anatomical substrate. He already hypothesized the existence of sensory and motor nerves before such a differentiation actually had been proven (Fig. 2)." @default.
- W4315746544 created "2023-01-13" @default.
- W4315746544 date "1992-04-16" @default.
- W4315746544 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4315746544 title "Investigations Relating to the Head-Neck Movement System Around the Time of the French Revolution (1789)" @default.
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