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• W4315753990 abstract "Abstract Background: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and medication are widely accepted and useful interventions for individuals with depression. However, a gap remains in our current understanding of how CBT directly benefits adolescents with depression. Aims: The purpose of this study was to examine the short- and long-term effectiveness of CBT only, CBT+Medication, or Medication alone in reducing the duration of major depressive episodes, lessening internalizing and externalizing symptoms and improving global functioning. Methods: Data were extracted from 14 unique studies with a total of 35 comparisons. Network meta-analysis was conducted and p -scores, a measure of the extent of certainty that one treatment is better than another, were used to rank treatments. Results: There was no significant difference between any two treatments for depression, nor internalizing or externalizing symptoms. For global functioning, CBT had significantly greater effect at the longest follow-up than CBT+Medication. CBT+Medication had the highest p -score for depression, short- and long-term effects, and internalizing and externalizing symptoms long-term effects. No indication of publication bias was found. Conclusions: Neither modality, CBT nor medication, is superior for treating adolescent depression. However, CBT was superior in improving global functioning, which is essential for meeting developmental goals." @default.
• W4315753990 created "2023-01-13" @default.
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• W4315753990 date "2023-01-12" @default.
• W4315753990 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W4315753990 title "Cognitive behavioural therapy and medication for treatment of adolescent depression: a network meta-analysis" @default.
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• W4315753990 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1352465822000662" @default.
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