Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4316079133> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 64 of
64
with 100 items per page.
- W4316079133 endingPage "e1141" @default.
- W4316079133 startingPage "e1141" @default.
- W4316079133 abstract "Introduction: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes are used as access for long-term enteral feedings in many clinical situations. Some are predisposed to poorer clinical outcomes especially in high in-house mortality. The purpose of this investigation was to use a nationwide sample of inpatients with PEG tubes to identify comorbidities associated with in-hospital mortality. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study identifying patients with PEG tube placement registered in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2009-2014. Patient records with ICD-9-CM code for PEG placement were identified. The Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI) was applied to each patient record to group patients by the Index’s common comorbidities. Demographic analysis included age, race, sex, income, and hospital. Frequently associated diagnoses in the records were identified and used as proxy to suggest PEG tube placement purpose. Results: 1,087,994 patients with PEG tube placement were examined. The mean age was 67.7 years. Fifty-4 percent were male, and 46% were female. 51% presented to urban non-teaching institutions, 43% to urban teaching institutions, and 6% to rural institutions. The majority of patients were identified as White (63%). Common diagnoses, aside from PEG tube placement, included neurologic infarct or hemorrhage (25.8%), hearing loss (14.7%), food/vomit pneumonitis (11.6%), acute respiratory failure (5.4%), acute kidney failure (3.7%), pneumonia (2.6%), UTI (2.4%), dysphagia (1.9%), and dehydration (1.9%). Respiratory failure (OR 3.3, P< .0001), kidney failure (1.87, P < .0001), and food/vomit pneumonitis (OR 1.5, P< 0.0001) were most highly associated with mortality on adjusted multivariate logistic regression analysis. Using the ECI, inpatient mortality was significantly increased for patients with concomitant congestive heart failure (OR 1.68, P< 0.0001), pulmonary circulation disease (1.60, P< 0.0001), renal failure (1.63, P< 0.0001), liver disease (1.46, P< 0.0001), metastatic cancer (1.48, P< 0.0001), and coagulopathy (1.80, P< 0.0001). Conclusion: The results indicate that individual organ failure portends a worse prognosis in patients undergoing PEG tube placement with high inpatient mortality. Isolated CVA does not appear to be an independent risk for high inpatient mortality. Thus, a robust informed consent process is required in the presence of one or more organ system failure. Further research may better correlate these comorbidities with longer-term outcomes." @default.
- W4316079133 created "2023-01-14" @default.
- W4316079133 creator A5056677929 @default.
- W4316079133 creator A5075123364 @default.
- W4316079133 creator A5082925199 @default.
- W4316079133 creator A5084606047 @default.
- W4316079133 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4316079133 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4316079133 title "S1598 Inpatient Mortality of PEG Tube Placement in High-Risk Patients" @default.
- W4316079133 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000863032.55607.84" @default.
- W4316079133 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4316079133 type Work @default.
- W4316079133 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4316079133 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4316079133 hasAuthorship W4316079133A5056677929 @default.
- W4316079133 hasAuthorship W4316079133A5075123364 @default.
- W4316079133 hasAuthorship W4316079133A5082925199 @default.
- W4316079133 hasAuthorship W4316079133A5084606047 @default.
- W4316079133 hasBestOaLocation W43160791331 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C2776888751 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C2779159551 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C2780075904 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C54400483 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C10138342 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C126322002 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C141071460 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C162324750 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C167135981 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C187212893 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C194828623 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C2776888751 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C2779159551 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C2780075904 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C54400483 @default.
- W4316079133 hasConceptScore W4316079133C71924100 @default.
- W4316079133 hasIssue "10S" @default.
- W4316079133 hasLocation W43160791331 @default.
- W4316079133 hasLocation W43160791332 @default.
- W4316079133 hasOpenAccess W4316079133 @default.
- W4316079133 hasPrimaryLocation W43160791331 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W1995789593 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W2348809255 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W2356423446 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W2412805276 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W2415429079 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W2609077224 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W2787439413 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W3201577336 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W4235269963 @default.
- W4316079133 hasRelatedWork W4367556556 @default.
- W4316079133 hasVolume "117" @default.
- W4316079133 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4316079133 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4316079133 workType "article" @default.