Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4316079880> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 58 of
58
with 100 items per page.
- W4316079880 endingPage "e2037" @default.
- W4316079880 startingPage "e2036" @default.
- W4316079880 abstract "Introduction: Leptospirosis is one of the most prevalent zoonotic diseases affecting humans residing in tropical areas. We herein describe a case of a patient with leptospirosis acquired in the Bronx, NY. Case Description/Methods: A 63 year-old man with no significant medical history was evaluated for muscle pain, fatigue, and diarrhea of 3 days duration. He was feverish to 102 F and icteric. Laboratory evaluation revealed hemoglobin of 7.5 g/dL, total white count of 18 k/uL, platelet count of 40 k/uL, INR 1.5, creatinine of 5 mg/dL, urea nitrogen 85 mg/dL, creatine kinase 4000 U/L, alkaline phosphatase 192 U/L, total bilirubin 39 mg/dL, direct bilirubin > 23 mg/dL, AST 96 U/L, ALT 113 U/L and albumin 2.5 g/dL. Initial laboratory evaluation was negative for common and atypical infections. Radiologic evaluation revealed unremarkable non-contrast MRCP and US abdomen. Upon further detailed history, the patient reported that his basement was recently flooded by a devastating hurricane. Despite negative parasite blood smear and IgM antibodies for leptospira, empiric treatment for leptospirosis with Ceftriaxone resulted in resolution of all symptoms and lab abnormalities. Repeated blood work on follow-up visits at 4 weeks was noted with positive IgM antibodies for leptospira (Figure). Discussion: Leptospirosis is caused by a poorly staining gram-negative spirochetal bacteria. Transmission to humans occurs through mucous membranes, open skin wounds or after drinking, eating, swimming, or wading in water contaminated by stool or urine of infected rodents. Outbreaks have been documented in non tropical, urban areas affected by hurricanes, heavy rains or floods. In approximately 90% of cases, the disease is anicteric. Phase 1 includes viral-like illness, conjunctival suppuration followed by transient improvement. Phase 2 includes myalgia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, hepatomegaly, increased serum bilirubin and serum aminotransferases. 10% of cases manifest as Weil’s syndrome, characterized by jaundice in the first phase, followed by second phase manifesting with high fever, profound jaundice with severely elevated serum bilirubin levels (up to 30mg/dL, mostly direct) and elevated serum transaminases. Renal and liver involvement are predominant and can lead to severe morbidity and death. Blood cultures, urine cultures and specific anti Leptospira IgM serology can assist with diagnosis. Antibiotic treatments, primarily Penicillin, 3rd generation Cephalosporins and Doxycycline, can benefit if administered at an early stage.Figure 1.: Laboratory evaluation during hospital stay and 4 weeks after discharge. Abbreviation: ALP, alkaline phosphatase; TB, total bilirubin; DB, direct bilirubin; AST, Aspartate transaminase; ALT, Alanine transaminase." @default.
- W4316079880 created "2023-01-14" @default.
- W4316079880 creator A5008927351 @default.
- W4316079880 creator A5085700555 @default.
- W4316079880 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4316079880 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4316079880 title "S3177 The (Icteric) Eye of the Storm: A Case of Weil’s Syndrome" @default.
- W4316079880 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000869348.54624.92" @default.
- W4316079880 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4316079880 type Work @default.
- W4316079880 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4316079880 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4316079880 hasAuthorship W4316079880A5008927351 @default.
- W4316079880 hasAuthorship W4316079880A5085700555 @default.
- W4316079880 hasBestOaLocation W43160798801 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C2777513400 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C2778033228 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C2778176769 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C2778456037 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C2780306776 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C2780542935 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C2780955771 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C126322002 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C142724271 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C2777513400 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C2778033228 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C2778176769 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C2778456037 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C2780306776 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C2780542935 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C2780955771 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C71924100 @default.
- W4316079880 hasConceptScore W4316079880C90924648 @default.
- W4316079880 hasIssue "10S" @default.
- W4316079880 hasLocation W43160798801 @default.
- W4316079880 hasLocation W43160798802 @default.
- W4316079880 hasOpenAccess W4316079880 @default.
- W4316079880 hasPrimaryLocation W43160798801 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W2004674430 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W2061340774 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W2186949281 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W2407768600 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W2409732117 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W2414868026 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W2790351941 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W2804100694 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W3194830171 @default.
- W4316079880 hasRelatedWork W4319304032 @default.
- W4316079880 hasVolume "117" @default.
- W4316079880 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4316079880 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4316079880 workType "article" @default.