Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4316084321> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 68 of
68
with 100 items per page.
- W4316084321 endingPage "e1221" @default.
- W4316084321 startingPage "e1220" @default.
- W4316084321 abstract "Introduction: Eosinophilic Cholangitis (EC) is a rare infiltrative disorder of the biliary tree and a diagnostic dilemma. The initial presentation mimics malignancy and is distinguished by histopathology. Steroid response supports the diagnosis. This case elucidates the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to EC in a patient with acute jaundice. Case Description/Methods: A 44-year-old female with a history of SLE and marginal cell lymphoma in remission presented with fevers, leukocytosis, abdominal pain, and hyperbilirubinemia. She underwent an ERCP that showed a common bile duct (CBD) stricture with stent placement that was removed 6 weeks later (Figure). She then underwent a cholecystectomy for chronic cholecystitis with an intraoperative liver biopsy for persistently elevated LFTs (AST 512 U/L, ALT 500 U/L). Surgical specimens showed dense eosinophils at the cystic duct margin with mild non-specific lobular inflammation involving 15% of liver parenchyma. Six months later, she presented to our hospital with worsening abdominal pain and jaundice. Pertinent labs included a total bilirubin of 16.9 mg/dL, AST 321 U/L, ALT 335 U/L, and alkaline phosphatase 2700 U/L. MRCP showed CBD narrowing at the hilum with intrahepatic ductal dilation She underwent an ERCP which identified a Bismuth IV hilar stricture and a ductal polypoid mass on cholangioscopy. Two biliary stents were placed across the stricture into the right and left intrahepatic ducts. A direct biopsy, while negative for malignancy, revealed marked eosinophilia. Labs included peripheral eosinophilia of 0.78 x109/L. IgG4 and Anti-mitochondrial antibody were normal. A month later, repeat ERCP with stents exchange and ductal mass re-biopsy was performed given high concern for malignancy, however again demonstrated sheets of eosinophils. After multidisciplinary discussion, she was presumptively diagnosed with EC and started on 40mg of prednisone. Seven weeks later, repeat ERCP showed complete resolution of the stricture. LFTs and bilirubin normalized. Her symptoms resolved and she was transitioned to azathioprine for maintenance. Discussion: EC is a rare, benign process affecting the biliary system and poses a significant diagnostic challenge. Our case supports proposed diagnostic criteria for EC, including biliary stricture, eosinophilic infiltration on histopathology, and steroid responsiveness. Our case is unique in our demonstration of the direct cholangioscopy view of this benign entity and the utility of cholangioscopy in achieving the diagnosis.Figure 1.: a) Ductal polypoid mass near common hepatic duct identified via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with cholangioscopy. b) Intrahepatic biliary ductal dilatation seen on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. c) Occlusion cholangiogram during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showing a Bismuth Type IV common bile duct stricture. d) Occlusion cholangiogram during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showing resolution of the common bile duct stricture after steroid treatment. e) Biliary stricture biopsies showing fragments of bile duct mucosa with acute and chronic inflammation with marked eosinophilia. f) Ductal mass/biliary stricture biopsy demonstrating inflammation and eosinophilia on Hematoxylin-eosin stain." @default.
- W4316084321 created "2023-01-14" @default.
- W4316084321 creator A5010436439 @default.
- W4316084321 creator A5017368892 @default.
- W4316084321 creator A5018158701 @default.
- W4316084321 creator A5062227468 @default.
- W4316084321 creator A5078197398 @default.
- W4316084321 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4316084321 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4316084321 title "S1724 Eosinophilic Cholangitis: A Great Mimic" @default.
- W4316084321 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000901988.35377.f0" @default.
- W4316084321 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4316084321 type Work @default.
- W4316084321 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4316084321 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4316084321 hasAuthorship W4316084321A5010436439 @default.
- W4316084321 hasAuthorship W4316084321A5017368892 @default.
- W4316084321 hasAuthorship W4316084321A5018158701 @default.
- W4316084321 hasAuthorship W4316084321A5062227468 @default.
- W4316084321 hasAuthorship W4316084321A5078197398 @default.
- W4316084321 hasBestOaLocation W43160843211 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2775934546 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2776884468 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2777129736 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2777766500 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2778456037 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2779399171 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2779777945 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2780788601 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C2780955771 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C126322002 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C142724271 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2775934546 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2776884468 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2777129736 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2777766500 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2778456037 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2779399171 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2779777945 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2780788601 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C2780955771 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C71924100 @default.
- W4316084321 hasConceptScore W4316084321C90924648 @default.
- W4316084321 hasIssue "10S" @default.
- W4316084321 hasLocation W43160843211 @default.
- W4316084321 hasLocation W43160843212 @default.
- W4316084321 hasOpenAccess W4316084321 @default.
- W4316084321 hasPrimaryLocation W43160843211 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W1999823823 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W2061789699 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W2073853256 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W2082230169 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W2940745374 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W2977567216 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W3016045012 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W3210542575 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W4312852971 @default.
- W4316084321 hasRelatedWork W4365999068 @default.
- W4316084321 hasVolume "117" @default.
- W4316084321 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4316084321 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4316084321 workType "article" @default.