Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4316086890> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 52 of
52
with 100 items per page.
- W4316086890 endingPage "e369" @default.
- W4316086890 startingPage "e369" @default.
- W4316086890 abstract "Introduction: Auto-brewery syndrome (ABS) is a rare condition where ingested carbohydrate is converted to alcohol by enteric fungi; a diagnosis often discounted by medical personnel. The goal of our study was to confirm or refute the diagnosis of ABS with a systematic investigative and treatment plan. Initial success caused patients from across the country to seek our center. Methods: Criteria for evaluation were as follows: alcohol abstinence, positive breathalyzer without alcohol ingestion, concomitant elevated blood alcohol level, corroboration of abstinence from family member or close friend, and prior medical evaluation for an alternative cause of symptoms. If patient met criteria, they underwent endoscopic evaluation for collection of gastrointestinal secretions. Collected samples were sent for culture with sensitivities. After endoscopy, patient submitted to a Carbohydrate Challenge Test (CCT), which involved breathalyzer as well as initial serum glucose and ethanol levels. Then ingestion of 200g of glucose, followed by serial monitoring of breathalyzer, serum glucose and serum ethanol levels for 8 hours. Then patients started on antifungal therapy, carbohydrate free diet for 6 weeks and serial breathalyzer monitoring, followed by reintroduction of carbohydrates to diet. If breathalyzer turned positive, then antifungal regimen was adjusted based on cultures. Results: The 25 patients included 20 males and 5 females, age range 20-63(41.8) years. All patients had antibiotic exposure prior to symptoms. 16(64%) had a positive CCT. 11(69%) patients had antifungal therapy prior to CCT. Cultures revealed a variety of fungi with multiple patients harboring multiple fungi. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was most common, present in 7(28%) patients. Also noteworthy was 1 patient with positive CCT had negative cultures. (Table) Significant associations were noted with esophagitis 12(48%) and Barrett’s esophagus 7(28%). Lastly, all patients suffered from complications including: multiple hospitalizations for alcohol intoxication 8(32%), end stage liver disease 4(16%), arrest for driving under the influence 6(24%), pancreatitis 2(8%), and traumatic subdural hemorrhage 1(4%). Conclusion: ABS represents a challenge in establishing diagnosis and administering effective treatment. These cases demonstrate ABS’s varied presentation, shows our testing and treatment methodology, and highlights areas for further research both in diagnostic modalities and treatment protocols to more effectively manage this orphan disease. Table 1. - Bacteria* and Fungi Identified Organism Incidence Aspergillus versicolor 1 Candida albicans 5 Candida dubliniensis 2 Candida glabrata 2 Candida guillienmondii 1 Candida intermedia 1 Candida lambica 1 Candida lusitaniae 1 Candida parapsilosis 4 Candida sojae 1 Cryptococcus albidus 1 Geotrichum klebahnii 1 Klebsiella Species* 4 Penicillium 3 Pichia manschurica 1 Rhodotorula minuta 1 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa 4 Rhodotorula species 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 7 None 1" @default.
- W4316086890 created "2023-01-14" @default.
- W4316086890 creator A5040210254 @default.
- W4316086890 creator A5065201949 @default.
- W4316086890 creator A5074734756 @default.
- W4316086890 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4316086890 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4316086890 title "S522 A Case Series of 25 Auto-Brewery Syndrome Patients: A Single Community Hospital Experience" @default.
- W4316086890 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000858728.43787.4d" @default.
- W4316086890 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4316086890 type Work @default.
- W4316086890 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4316086890 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4316086890 hasAuthorship W4316086890A5040210254 @default.
- W4316086890 hasAuthorship W4316086890A5065201949 @default.
- W4316086890 hasAuthorship W4316086890A5074734756 @default.
- W4316086890 hasBestOaLocation W43160868901 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConcept C193230392 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConcept C2780687700 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConcept C2781413609 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConceptScore W4316086890C118552586 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConceptScore W4316086890C126322002 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConceptScore W4316086890C193230392 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConceptScore W4316086890C2780687700 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConceptScore W4316086890C2781413609 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConceptScore W4316086890C71924100 @default.
- W4316086890 hasConceptScore W4316086890C90924648 @default.
- W4316086890 hasIssue "10S" @default.
- W4316086890 hasLocation W43160868901 @default.
- W4316086890 hasLocation W43160868902 @default.
- W4316086890 hasOpenAccess W4316086890 @default.
- W4316086890 hasPrimaryLocation W43160868901 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W1986713097 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W2033223107 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W2061777679 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W2065856818 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W2089045987 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W29179590 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W3118107215 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W4231022123 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W4242643752 @default.
- W4316086890 hasRelatedWork W4254819107 @default.
- W4316086890 hasVolume "117" @default.
- W4316086890 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4316086890 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4316086890 workType "article" @default.