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- W4316371820 endingPage "1707" @default.
- W4316371820 startingPage "1707" @default.
- W4316371820 abstract "Skin and wound infections are serious medical problems, and the diversity of bacteria makes such infections difficult to treat. Bacteria possess many virulence factors, among which motility plays a key role in skin infections. This feature allows for movement over the skin surface and relocation into the wound. The aim of this paper is to review the type of bacterial movement and to indicate the underlying mechanisms than can serve as a target for developing or modifying antibacterial therapies applied in wound infection treatment. Five types of bacterial movement are distinguished: appendage-dependent (swimming, swarming, and twitching) and appendage-independent (gliding and sliding). All of them allow bacteria to relocate and aid bacteria during infection. Swimming motility allows bacteria to spread from 'persister cells' in biofilm microcolonies and colonise other tissues. Twitching motility enables bacteria to press through the tissues during infection, whereas sliding motility allows cocci (defined as non-motile) to migrate over surfaces. Bacteria during swarming display greater resistance to antimicrobials. Molecular motors generating the focal adhesion complexes in the bacterial cell leaflet generate a 'wave', which pushes bacterial cells lacking appendages, thereby enabling movement. Here, we present the five main types of bacterial motility, their molecular mechanisms, and examples of bacteria that utilise them. Bacterial migration mechanisms can be considered not only as a virulence factor but also as a target for antibacterial therapy." @default.
- W4316371820 created "2023-01-16" @default.
- W4316371820 creator A5020407632 @default.
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- W4316371820 creator A5060414061 @default.
- W4316371820 creator A5066007252 @default.
- W4316371820 creator A5090910935 @default.
- W4316371820 date "2023-01-15" @default.
- W4316371820 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4316371820 title "Bacterial Motility and Its Role in Skin and Wound Infections" @default.
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- W4316371820 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021707" @default.
- W4316371820 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675220" @default.
- W4316371820 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.