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- W4317419072 abstract "This work studies the joint design of hybrid pre-coding (HP) and optimal positioning of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) relay in a millimeter-wave (mmWave) multi-user massive multiple-input multiple-output (MU-mMIMO) systems to maximize the spectral and energy efficiencies. The UAV operates as a flying wireless relay, expanding a base station’s coverage and delivering capacity boost to a group of users/devices that are obscured by obstructions. We explore the geometry-based mmWave channel model for the UAV-User link and propose joint HP and UAV positioning scheme (JHPP). In particular, the RF beamformer is designed using singular value decomposition (SVD) of channel matrix by incorporating users’ angle-of-departure (AoD) information to reduce the number of radio frequency (RF) chains, and the baseband (BB) precoder is designed using regularized zero-forcing (RZF) technique to mitigate MU interference. Then, using a particle swarm optimization-based location algorithm (PSO-L), a constrained optimization problem with the goal of maximizing the achievable sum-rate (ASR) is constructed for the optimal UAV placement in the given search space. Illustrative results show that the integration of a UAV relay considerably enhances the performance of mmWave MU-mMIMO systems when the BS is remote. Moreover, compared to UAV random placement in the given flying span, PSO-L based UAV positioning has higher spectral/energy efficiency. Finally, the use of a hemispherical array (HSA) configuration at UAV relay can further increase the performance when compared to uniform rectangular array (URA)." @default.
- W4317419072 created "2023-01-19" @default.
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- W4317419072 date "2022-09-01" @default.
- W4317419072 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4317419072 title "PSO-Based Joint UAV Positioning and Hybrid Precoding in UAV-Assisted Massive MIMO Systems" @default.
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- W4317419072 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10013077" @default.
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