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- W4317555033 abstract "Plants have developed various defense mechanisms against different pathogens. After detecting pathogens, plants trigger signaling mechanisms for coordinated cellular response in order to prevent the spread of disease and kill the pathogens. Numerous plant molecules participate in this process. These molecules either trigger other molecules for signaling or upregulate/downregulate the genes responsible for the disease spread. The presence of these plant molecules boosts the immunity of the plants against the pathogens. In few cases, the proteins secreted by some pathogens also manipulate this plant defense machinery and modulate the plant defense system. Such elicitor molecules are called microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). MAMPs are conserved among pathogens and are recognized by plant cells as nonself by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) localized on the plasma membrane of the host cell. These trigger the first phase of defense in plants called MAMP-triggered immunity (MTI) after producing reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) antimicrobial compounds, and pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins. The pythiaceous fungi of oomycetes secrete some proteins called elicitins. These belong to the hydrophilic protein family with a molecular weight of ca. 10 kDa and induce potent defense responses in the members of the Solanaceae and Brassicaceae families. Elicitins are considered as MAMPs due to their structurally conserved nature, nonsimilarity with host proteins, expression during host interaction, recognition by host cell’s surface PRRs, and trigger immune response. Here, we provide an overview of PAMPs, MTI (PTI), effector-triggered immunity, development of systemic acquired resistance and induced systemic resistance, and the role of elicitins in plant defense." @default.
- W4317555033 created "2023-01-20" @default.
- W4317555033 creator A5082768190 @default.
- W4317555033 creator A5090109735 @default.
- W4317555033 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4317555033 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4317555033 title "Elicitins as microbe-associated molecular patterns and their role in plant defense" @default.
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- W4317555033 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99896-3.00001-1" @default.
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