Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4317939702> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W4317939702 abstract "Abstract More than 5 trillion cigarettes are produced in the world every year. This hazardous waste is one of the most important litter in the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the density and dispersion of cigarette butts in the urban environment and to estimate the leakage of pollution from it to the environment. For this purpose, the cigarette butt pollution index was used in 14 locations. Observations were made during a year and once a month for each location. The study of the locations was done with the same conditions on weekend and working days. The amount of heavy metal leakage was estimated based on the average weight of cigarette butts and the ratio of metal leakage in different weather conditions. The results showed that the annual average of index for the studied locations was 1.36 (SD 0.11) to 10.6 (SD 1.23). Based on this, 28.5% of the locations were in the low pollution status and 42.8% were in the significant pollution status and worse. On average, the index on weekend decreased by 32.3 percent in all locations, and the average index of the studied locations in spring and summer was 26.2 percent higher than in autumn and winter. The average leakage of heavy metals including chromium, cadmium, zinc, lead, copper, and nickel from littered cigarette butts in commercial, residential, and recreational areas was estimated to be 0.27, 0.079, and 0.17 µg per square meter, respectively. Cigarette butt is one of the most abundant litter in the studied area, which is the source of many pollutants, including heavy metals. This hazardous waste is a serious threat to the urban environment." @default.
- W4317939702 created "2023-01-25" @default.
- W4317939702 creator A5000177502 @default.
- W4317939702 creator A5033830721 @default.
- W4317939702 creator A5050244808 @default.
- W4317939702 creator A5070291011 @default.
- W4317939702 date "2023-01-25" @default.
- W4317939702 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4317939702 title "Spatial and temporal variation of CBPI and leakage of heavy metals from cigarette butts into the urban environment" @default.
- W4317939702 cites W1967015739 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W1974980916 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2012709205 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2057868349 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2063272163 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2076280199 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2087983486 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2153126087 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2153272542 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2472043421 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2581552254 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2783661703 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2901739905 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2914346320 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2922149136 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2974489624 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2998935738 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W2999359935 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3001312428 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3024975274 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3026152538 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3043169165 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3082409168 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3118722828 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3131332610 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3131783200 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3154758624 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3157368803 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3177701832 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W3216615621 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W4211191826 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W4281490545 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W4285097375 @default.
- W4317939702 cites W4310057534 @default.
- W4317939702 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28340-6" @default.
- W4317939702 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36697425" @default.
- W4317939702 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4317939702 type Work @default.
- W4317939702 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4317939702 countsByYear W43179397022023 @default.
- W4317939702 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4317939702 hasAuthorship W4317939702A5000177502 @default.
- W4317939702 hasAuthorship W4317939702A5033830721 @default.
- W4317939702 hasAuthorship W4317939702A5050244808 @default.
- W4317939702 hasAuthorship W4317939702A5070291011 @default.
- W4317939702 hasBestOaLocation W43179397021 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C521259446 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C544657597 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C6831451 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C153294291 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C18903297 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C191897082 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C192562407 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C205649164 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C39432304 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C521259446 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C544657597 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C6831451 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C86803240 @default.
- W4317939702 hasConceptScore W4317939702C87717796 @default.
- W4317939702 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W4317939702 hasLocation W43179397021 @default.
- W4317939702 hasLocation W43179397022 @default.
- W4317939702 hasLocation W43179397023 @default.
- W4317939702 hasOpenAccess W4317939702 @default.
- W4317939702 hasPrimaryLocation W43179397021 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2369816553 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2372703675 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2376350537 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2377050020 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2381746071 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2384792373 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2385188329 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2393653793 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W2909919305 @default.
- W4317939702 hasRelatedWork W4281291621 @default.
- W4317939702 hasVolume "13" @default.
- W4317939702 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4317939702 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4317939702 workType "article" @default.