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- W4318269855 abstract "Coronary artery disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, despite advances in both pharmacological and interventional management. Inflammation is involved in atherosclerosis, both early in the formation and later triggering the rupture of a vulnerable plaque. Recently, cytokine-targeted treatment approaches have emerged as promising in the management of atherosclerotic disease. Inhibition of interleukin-1β by canakinumab reduced the rate of cardiovascular events by 15% in the CANTOS study (Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study) [ [1] Ridker P.M. Everett B.M. Thuren T. et al. Antiinflammatory therapy with canakinumab for atherosclerotic disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 2017; 377: 1119-1131https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1707914 Crossref PubMed Scopus (5125) Google Scholar ]. However, canakinumab's use may lead to significant side effects (increased risk of fatal infections, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia), while its high cost prevents from a widespread clinical translation in the setting of secondary prevention. In addition, the administration of Tocilizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the IL-6 receptor, after myocardial infarction, reduced myocardial/reperfusion injuries [ [2] Broch K. Anstensrud A.K. Woxholt S. et al. Randomized trial of Interleukin-6 receptor inhibition in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2021; 77: 1845-1855https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.02.049 Crossref PubMed Scopus (115) Google Scholar ]. Furthermore, colchicine, a low-cost and well-known anti-inflammatory agent widely used in pericarditis, gout, and familial Mediterranean fever, has been shown to inhibits the pathways involving IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-18. Several large international clinical studies have shown that Colchicine is associated with a significantly lower non-fatal cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease compared to placebo group. Drivers of mortality in patients with chronic coronary disease in the low-dose colchicine 2 trialInternational Journal of CardiologyVol. 372PreviewLow-dose colchicine significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic coronary disease. An increase of non-cardiovascular death raised concerns about its safety. This study reports cause-specific mortality and baseline predictors of mortality in the Low-Dose Colchicine 2 (LoDoCo2) trial. Full-Text PDF Open Access" @default.
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- W4318269855 date "2023-04-01" @default.
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- W4318269855 title "Could colchicine reduce cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease without increasing all-cause mortality: Avoid optical illusions!" @default.
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- W4318269855 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.01.064" @default.
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