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- W4318306723 abstract "Summary Progressive weakness and muscle loss are associated with multiple chronic conditions including muscular dystrophy and cancer. Cancer-associated cachexia, characterized by dramatic weight loss and fatigue, leads to reduced quality of life and poor survival. Inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in muscle atrophy, however, available anti-cytokine therapies failed to prevent muscle wasting in cancer patients. We previously reported that muscle-specific deletion of the Oncostatin M (OSM) receptor (OSMR) preserved muscle mass and function in tumor-bearing mice. Here, we show that OSM is a potent inducer of muscle atrophy. OSM triggers cellular atrophy in primary myotubes utilizing the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Identification of OSM targets by RNA sequencing revealed the induction of various muscle atrophy-related genes, including Atrogin1 . OSM overexpression in mice caused muscle wasting while the neutralization of circulating OSM protected from tumor-driven loss of muscle mass and function. Our results indicate that activated OSM/OSMR signaling drives muscle atrophy, and the therapeutic targeting of this pathway may be useful in preventing muscle wasting." @default.
- W4318306723 created "2023-01-28" @default.
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- W4318306723 date "2023-01-27" @default.
- W4318306723 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4318306723 title "Activated Oncostatin M signaling drives cancer-associated skeletal muscle wasting" @default.
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- W4318306723 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.26.525658" @default.
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