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- W4318499359 abstract "Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease. Despite intensive research, considerable NAFLD development remains to be revealed. In this study, we examined the effects of vitamin D on age-induced NAFLD, especially in connection with mitochondrial abnormalities. We observed effective prevention of liver steatosis in 22-month-old C57BL/6 mice fed a vitamin D 3 -supplemented (20,000 IU/kg) diet, in contrast to mice fed a control (1,000 IU/kg) diet. We evaluated whether vitamin D 3 supplementation enhanced mitochondrial functions and found that the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) 60 (Mic60) level was reduced and was specifically restored by vitamin D 3 supplementation in the aged mice. In addition, depletion of Immt , the human gene encoding the Mic60 protein, induced changes in gene expression that led to fat accumulation in HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, which is effectively prevented by vitamin D 3 supplementation. In contrast, silencing of Lonp1 , the main matrix protease involved in mitochondrial quality control system and also expressed at a reduced level in aged mice, did not induce triglyceride (TG) accumulation in HepG2 cells. Moreover, VDR-RXR increased Mic60 levels by directly binding to the Immt 5' promoter region spanning from position − 3157 to -2323. Our study demonstrates, for the first time, that a reduction in Mic60 level due to aging may be one of the underlying mechanisms to development aging-associated NAFLD. In addition, vitamin D 3 could positively regulate Mic60 expression, which may be one of the important molecular mechanisms that vitamin D could ameliorate age induced NAFLD." @default.
- W4318499359 created "2023-01-30" @default.
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- W4318499359 date "2023-01-30" @default.
- W4318499359 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4318499359 title "Vitamin D ameliorates age-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by increasing the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) 60 level." @default.
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- W4318499359 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2437531/v1" @default.
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