Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4318539500> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W4318539500 endingPage "i366" @default.
- W4318539500 startingPage "i365" @default.
- W4318539500 abstract "Abstract Background Constipation may be a feature of ulcerative colitis (uc) especially in left sided or distal disease. UC associated constipation (UCAC) can cause significant morbidity; treatment is typically with dietary fibre changes and laxatives. Diagnosis may be challenging but adequate treatment may improve clinical outcomes. The cause is incompletely understood with few studies of motility and transit. Study populations often having heterogenous groups, with limited assessment of right sided colonic motility. Cine MRI is a novel technique that can assess pan-colonic motility. Using this technique, We aim to investigate regional colonic motility in patients with active disease and UCAC symptoms. Methods The study was performed prospectively with 30 participants at a single-centre. Disease extent was confirmed to be distal to the splenic flexure. Active disease was defined as a faecal calprotectin >250, partial Mayo score ≥ 4 (rectal bleeding score ≥ 1) or an endoscopic mayo score >1. The 3 groups comprised 10 healthy controls with no symptoms of IBS/ constipation, 11 patients with active uc with symptoms of UCAC, and 9 patients with active uc without symptoms of UCAC. UCAC subjects met American Gastroenterology Association constipation criteria. Exclusion criteria comprised the use of drugs affecting motility, concomitant GI conditions, and recent laxative use. Subjects underwent two constipation questionnaires. Subjects were fasted > 8 hours and subjects consumed 1.4 litres of 2% mannitol over 90 minutes prior to a morning MRI scan. Post drink cine MRI was not acquired until the mannitol had reached the ascending colon (AC). Images were acquired over the entire abdomen for 10 minutes and using GI Quant software®(Motilent) regional colonic motility was assessed (Figure A), generating a motility index (MI) score (range 0-1000). Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U (with Holm-Bonferroni correction) statistics were used. Results Baseline characteristics and questionnaire scores are outlined in Figure B and MI scores in Figure C. There was no clear trend for differences in motility in the caecum or AC. In the transverse colon (TC) there was a trend to reduced MI in patients with UCAC compared to controls which was nearly significant (p=0.06). Conclusion We present a new technique for assessing regional colonic motility in patients with uc with a 10-minute scan, and offers a method to study the dysmotility that underpins UCAC. Motility appears to be reduced in the TC in patients with left sided uc and symptoms of UCAC compared to controls. Although not statistically significant this suggests hypomotility may be a contributing factor to UCAC. It suggests that stimulants/prokinetic may be more effective than change to dietary fibre in its treatment." @default.
- W4318539500 created "2023-01-31" @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5005259033 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5012558837 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5012764146 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5027132789 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5028750547 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5031267218 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5041744931 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5044008953 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5047325992 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5061621472 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5070556531 @default.
- W4318539500 creator A5091328512 @default.
- W4318539500 date "2023-01-30" @default.
- W4318539500 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4318539500 title "P214 Cine MRI assessment of colonic motility in patients with ulcerative colitis associated constipation" @default.
- W4318539500 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0344" @default.
- W4318539500 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4318539500 type Work @default.
- W4318539500 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4318539500 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5005259033 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5012558837 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5012764146 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5027132789 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5028750547 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5031267218 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5041744931 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5044008953 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5047325992 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5061621472 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5070556531 @default.
- W4318539500 hasAuthorship W4318539500A5091328512 @default.
- W4318539500 hasBestOaLocation W43185395001 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C2778260677 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C2778292693 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C2778435480 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C2779384505 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C2780479503 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C2780661987 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C2781112942 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C526805850 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C58207958 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C121608353 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C126322002 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C2778260677 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C2778292693 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C2778435480 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C2779134260 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C2779384505 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C2780479503 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C2780661987 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C2781112942 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C526805850 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C54355233 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C58207958 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C71924100 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C86803240 @default.
- W4318539500 hasConceptScore W4318539500C90924648 @default.
- W4318539500 hasIssue "Supplement_1" @default.
- W4318539500 hasLocation W43185395001 @default.
- W4318539500 hasOpenAccess W4318539500 @default.
- W4318539500 hasPrimaryLocation W43185395001 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W1607640586 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W1975032444 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W2102588492 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W2140869523 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W2326791703 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W2336812919 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W2348353433 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W2405247687 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W2805263272 @default.
- W4318539500 hasRelatedWork W2811445612 @default.
- W4318539500 hasVolume "17" @default.
- W4318539500 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4318539500 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4318539500 workType "article" @default.