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- W4318618126 abstract "At the end of a lytic bacteriophage replication cycle in Gram-positive bacteria, peptidoglycan-degrading endolysins that cause explosive cell lysis of the host can also attack non-infected bystander cells. Here we show that in osmotically stabilized environments, Listeria monocytogenes can evade phage predation by transient conversion to a cell wall-deficient L-form state. This L-form escape is triggered by endolysins disintegrating the cell wall from without, leading to turgor-driven extrusion of wall-deficient, yet viable L-form cells. Remarkably, in the absence of phage predation, we show that L-forms can quickly revert to the walled state. These findings suggest that L-form conversion represents a population-level persistence mechanism to evade complete eradication by phage attack. Importantly, we also demonstrate phage-mediated L-form switching of the urinary tract pathogen Enterococcus faecalis in human urine, which underscores that this escape route may be widespread and has important implications for phage- and endolysin-based therapeutic interventions." @default.
- W4318618126 created "2023-01-31" @default.
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- W4318618126 date "2023-01-30" @default.
- W4318618126 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4318618126 title "L-form conversion in Gram-positive bacteria enables escape from phage infection" @default.
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- W4318618126 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01317-3" @default.
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