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• W4319728476 abstract "Large interannual variation in seed production, called masting, is very common in wind-pollinated tree populations and has profound implications for the dynamics of forest ecosystems and the epidemiology of certain human diseases. 1 Ostfeld R.S. Keesing F. Pulsed resources and community dynamics of consumers in terrestrial ecosystems. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2000; 15: 232-237 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (601) Google Scholar ,2 Koenig W.D. Knops J.M.H. Seed-crop size and eruptions of North American boreal seed-eating birds: boreal bird eruptions. J. Anim. Ecol. 2001; 70: 609-620 Crossref Scopus (95) Google Scholar ,3 Ostfeld R.S. Canham C.D. Oggenfuss K. Winchcombe R.J. Keesing F. Climate, deer, rodents, and acorns as determinants of variation in lyme-disease risk. PLoS Biol. 2006; 4: e145 Crossref PubMed Scopus (372) Google Scholar ,4 Kelly D. Koenig W.D. Liebhold A.M. An intercontinental comparison of the dynamic behavior of mast seeding communities. Popul. Ecol. 2008; 50: 329-342 Crossref Scopus (56) Google Scholar ,5 Bogdziewicz M. Szymkowiak J. Oak acorn crop and Google search volume predict Lyme disease risk in temperate Europe. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2016; 17: 300-307 Crossref Scopus (22) Google Scholar Comparing the reproductive characteristics of populations established in climatically contrasting environments would provide powerful insight into masting mechanisms, but the required data are extremely scarce. We built a database from an unprecedented fine-scale 8-year survey of 150 sessile oak trees (Quercus petraea) from 15 populations distributed over a broad climatic gradient, including individual recordings of annual flowering effort, fruiting rate, and fruit production. Although oak masting was previously considered to depend mainly on fruiting rate variations, 6 Pearse I.S. Koenig W.D. Kelly D. Mechanisms of mast seeding: resources, weather, cues, and selection. New Phytol. 2016; 212: 546-562 Crossref PubMed Scopus (220) Google Scholar ,7 Hacket-Pain A. Masting. Curr. Biol. 2021; 31: R884-R885 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1) Google Scholar we show that the female flowering effort is highly variable from year to year and explains most of the fruiting dynamics in two-thirds of the populations. What drives masting was found to differ among populations living under various climates. In soft-climate populations, the fruiting rate increases initially strongly with the flowering effort, and the intensity of masting results mainly from the flowering synchrony level between individuals. By contrast, the fruiting rate of harsh-climate populations depends mainly on spring weather, which ensures intense masting regardless of the flowering synchronization level. Our work highlights the need for jointly measuring flowering effort and fruit production to decipher the diversity of masting mechanisms among populations. Accounting for such diversity will be decisive in proposing accurate, and possibly contrasted, scenarios about future reproductive patterns of perennial plants with ongoing climate change and their numerous cascading effects." @default.
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• W4319728476 date "2023-03-01" @default.
• W4319728476 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
• W4319728476 title "Oak masting drivers vary between populations depending on their climatic environments" @default.
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• W4319728476 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.01.034" @default.
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