Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4319761569> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4319761569 endingPage "3439" @default.
- W4319761569 startingPage "3439" @default.
- W4319761569 abstract "Risk signals are characteristic of many common inflammatory diseases and can function to activate nucleotide-binding oligomerization (NLR) family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3), the innate immune signal receptor in cytoplasm. The NLRP3 inflammasome plays an important role in the development of liver fibrosis. Activated NLRP3 nucleates the assembly of inflammasomes, leading to the secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18, the activation of caspase-1, and the initiation of the inflammatory process. Therefore, it is essential to inhibit the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which plays a vital role in the immune response and in initiating inflammation. RAW 264.7 and LX-2 cells were primed with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 4 h and subsequently stimulated for 30 min with 5 mM of adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome. Thymosin beta 4 (Tβ4) was supplemented to RAW264.7 and LX-2 cells 30 min before ATP was added. As a result, we investigated the effects of Tβ4 on the NLRP3 inflammasome. Tβ4 prevented LPS-induced NLRP3 priming by inhibiting NF-kB and JNK/p38 MAPK expression and the LPS and ATP-induced production of reactive oxygen species. Moreover, Tβ4 induced autophagy by controlling autophagy markers (LC3A/B and p62) through the inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. LPS combined with ATP significantly increased thee protein expression of inflammatory mediators and NLRP3 inflammasome markers. These events were remarkably suppressed by Tβ4. In conclusion, Tβ4 attenuated NLRP3 inflammasomes by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-related proteins (NLRP3, ASC, IL-1β, and caspase-1). Our results indicate that Tβ4 attenuated the NLRP3 inflammasome through multiple signaling pathway regulations in macrophage and hepatic stellate cells. Therefore, based on the above findings, it is hypothesized that Tβ4 could be a potential inflammatory therapeutic agent targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome in hepatic fibrosis regulation." @default.
- W4319761569 created "2023-02-11" @default.
- W4319761569 creator A5001550074 @default.
- W4319761569 creator A5015188655 @default.
- W4319761569 creator A5021028334 @default.
- W4319761569 creator A5022462467 @default.
- W4319761569 creator A5027861024 @default.
- W4319761569 creator A5047424361 @default.
- W4319761569 creator A5060395831 @default.
- W4319761569 date "2023-02-08" @default.
- W4319761569 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4319761569 title "Thymosin Beta 4 Inhibits LPS and ATP-Induced Hepatic Stellate Cells via the Regulation of Multiple Signaling Pathways" @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1513695092 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1547680175 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1585906932 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1605844554 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1650434145 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1807054663 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1901038336 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1934097434 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1970136916 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1977437151 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1977767269 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1978014906 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1983338238 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1985538633 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1985576102 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1997331891 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1999306559 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W1999374106 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2013668621 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2013907285 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2035664000 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2042767581 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2047385065 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2048030072 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2048494900 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2057488919 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2064741210 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2070187031 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2076062022 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2080516682 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2081929514 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2089230333 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2094777752 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2104852678 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2113010696 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2118403357 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2119305519 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2127438550 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2144522321 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2157650174 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2158344786 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2165275387 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2172208332 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2275879522 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2301044272 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2375249898 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2396063348 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2409346695 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2476430065 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2518876324 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2560534487 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2585046292 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2600612736 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2729322648 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2743254891 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2890324251 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2904162861 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2912283568 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W2914225706 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W3007693570 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W3008100024 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W3008192447 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W3008532933 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W3047392456 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W3082240747 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W3091947140 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W3119827826 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W4220654526 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W4229837924 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W4250062972 @default.
- W4319761569 cites W4294658472 @default.
- W4319761569 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043439" @default.
- W4319761569 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36834849" @default.
- W4319761569 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4319761569 type Work @default.
- W4319761569 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W4319761569 countsByYear W43197615692023 @default.
- W4319761569 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4319761569 hasAuthorship W4319761569A5001550074 @default.
- W4319761569 hasAuthorship W4319761569A5015188655 @default.
- W4319761569 hasAuthorship W4319761569A5021028334 @default.
- W4319761569 hasAuthorship W4319761569A5022462467 @default.
- W4319761569 hasAuthorship W4319761569A5027861024 @default.
- W4319761569 hasAuthorship W4319761569A5047424361 @default.
- W4319761569 hasAuthorship W4319761569A5060395831 @default.
- W4319761569 hasBestOaLocation W43197615691 @default.