Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4320019264> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4320019264 abstract "Background: Congenital malformations are structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life and can be identified prenatally, at birth or sometimes only later during life. These congenital defects can evolve from abnormal genetic or environmental factors or a combination of both but the causes of many cases are unknown. The risk factors are associated with congenital defects varies depending on species, breed, body system, geographical location and season. Some congenital malformations can cause death of newborn, while others can only create a structural defect without affecting vital functions and responsible for slowing down of genetic progress and economic loss for the breeders. Congenital defects constitute the at least fifth largest cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality but national estimate of the prevalence of these anomalies are lacking in inland literature. Thus, it is important to estimate the prevalence with identify the causes and risk factors of congenital defects for their possible prevention to minimize the economic losses in animal industry. Objective: The objective of the review was to derive an estimate of the birth prevalence and associated host risk factors of congenital anomalies reported in calves and kids in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: The occurrence of congenital anomalies in new born farm animals has been reviewed from the first report published in 1975 up to 2021 in Bangladesh. The search was carried out in Google, PubMed, Banglajol and also the original inland journals. Results: All types of search identified 33 inland articles and 35 articles published from foreign nations. Of the 33 available inland articles of which most of the articles based on either single clinical report or data abstracted from veterinary hospital records. Approximately 36 types of congenital malformations were recorded, of which 31 types in cow calves and only five types in kids. Higher occurrence of congenital defects reported in calves (96.95%; n = 1746 cases) than kids (3.05%; 55 cases), but both the calves (56.25%; n = 923) and kids (67.27%; n = 37 cases) affected with atresia ani comparatively higher than other reported congenital malformations. System-wise analysis on prevalence of congenital anomalies found highest prevalence in digestive system (67.18%), followed by ocular system (17.07%), musculoskeletal system (8.42%), urogenital system (2.58%), integument system (2.52%) and others. Comparatively higher prevalence of congenital defects reported in male (65.57%) than female (34.43%) and crossbred (67.03%) than indigenous (32.97%) calves in Bangladesh. Conclusion: Calves and kids born with various congenital defects in their different body systems with highest occurrence of atresia ani in both calves and kids have been recorded. Calves have a great variety of defects than kids probably due to genetic causes. Atresia ani and ocular dermoids are the most frequent occurrence but several cases are still not reported due to lack of disease monitoring system, leading to an underestimation of the real weight of congenital malformations especially in cross-bred cattle. Although some congenital defects can be corrected surgically, the majority cases may not be easily corrected surgically moreover surgically corrected animals may not be used for breeding purposes. Therefore, prevention of the occurrence of congenital defects is required based on the identification of causal factors." @default.
- W4320019264 created "2023-02-11" @default.
- W4320019264 creator A5007031866 @default.
- W4320019264 date "2022-12-30" @default.
- W4320019264 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4320019264 title "REVIEW ON MASTITIS IN DAIRY LACTATING ANIMALS AND THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE: THE 56 YEARS BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE" @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1014556956 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1570812165 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W188391787 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1933759096 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1965398543 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1965804930 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1965954215 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1975570449 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1976426612 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1979461688 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1988808246 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1990553834 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1994182934 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1997035847 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W1998268283 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2009008029 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2010366962 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2012843170 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2023998882 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2028435062 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2032100791 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2032316668 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2036182528 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2039139862 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2042543466 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2046622824 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2054155265 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2054238981 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2065321559 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2066431887 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2068307600 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2068812513 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2069090663 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2070213312 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2077332223 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2077949892 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2078587331 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2082502384 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2085374076 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2092892293 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2093176308 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2093861115 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2096794439 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2101241112 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2109154570 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2110808078 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2114973943 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2116665940 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2119246423 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2120482811 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2121450924 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2124831299 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2126095272 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2129674244 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2129727325 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2132766393 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2135276113 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2135665764 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2139818465 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2142695719 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2143621414 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2145518170 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2150471007 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2151165154 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2153019785 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2153314881 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2162018793 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2164948896 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2170502617 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2171157223 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2189230000 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2201608540 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2255379277 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2265421268 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2267509093 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2279020829 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2282542722 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2287146993 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2326144809 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2330937880 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2465818880 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2471381097 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2473873273 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2486502481 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2581094987 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2583384784 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2584745249 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2605377018 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2622126116 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2624798924 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2685314616 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2740882264 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2742767156 @default.
- W4320019264 cites W2755244659 @default.