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- W4320032865 endingPage "105389" @default.
- W4320032865 startingPage "105389" @default.
- W4320032865 abstract "Metacognition refers to a capacity to reflect on and control other cognitive processes, commonly quantified as the extent to which confidence tracks objective performance. There is conflicting evidence about how local metacognition (monitoring of individual judgments) and global metacognition (estimates of self-performance) change across the lifespan. Additionally, the degree to which metacognition generalises across cognitive domains may itself change with age due to increased experience with one's own abilities. Using a gamified suite of performance-controlled memory and visual perception tasks, we measured local and global metacognition in an age-stratified sample of 304 healthy volunteers (18-83 years; N = 50 in each of 6 age groups). We calculated both local and global metrics of metacognition and quantified how and whether domain-generality changes with age. First-order task performance was stable across the age range. People's global self-performance estimates and local metacognitive bias decreased with age, indicating overall lower confidence in performance. In contrast, local metacognitive efficiency was spared in older age and remained correlated across the two cognitive domains. A stability of local metacognition indicates distinct mechanisms contributing to local and global metacognition. Our study reveals how local and global metacognition change across the lifespan and provide a benchmark against which disease-related changes in metacognition can be compared." @default.
- W4320032865 created "2023-02-12" @default.
- W4320032865 creator A5006249353 @default.
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- W4320032865 creator A5082377107 @default.
- W4320032865 creator A5088843751 @default.
- W4320032865 date "2023-06-01" @default.
- W4320032865 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4320032865 title "Age-related decreases in global metacognition are independent of local metacognition and task performance" @default.
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