Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4320497805> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4320497805 endingPage "631" @default.
- W4320497805 startingPage "622" @default.
- W4320497805 abstract "Pain, swelling, limitation of the mouth opening, development of intra-bony defects, and bone loss are common side effects of removing the impacted third molar. The purpose of this study was to measure the association of applying melatonin in the socket of an impacted mandibular third molar with osteogenic activity and the anti-inflammatory effects.This prospective, randomized, blinded trial comprised of patients who required removal of the impacted mandibular third molar. The patients were divided into two groups (n = 19) as follows: melatonin group (3 mg of melatonin into 2 ml of 2% hydroxyethyl cellulose gel was packed into the socket) and placebo group (2 ml of 2% hydroxyethyl cellulose gel was placed in the socket). The primary outcome was bone density, measured using Hounsfield unit immediately after surgery and 6 months later. Secondary outcome variables included serum osteoprotegerin level (Ng/ml) that measured immediately, 4 weeks and 6 months postoperatively. Other clinical outcome measures were pain by visual analog scale, maximum mouth opening (MMO) (millimeter), and swelling (millimeter) that were evaluated immediately, 1, 3, and 7 days postoperatively. The data were analyzed by independent t-test of Wilcoxon's rank-sum, analysis of variance, and generalized estimating equation (P ≤ .05).Thirty-eight patients (25 female and 13 males) with a median age of 27 years were enrolled in the study. There was no statistical significance in bone density observed in both groups [melatonin group: 978.5(951.3-1015.8), control group: 965.8 (924.6-998.7), P = .1]. Alternatively, there were statistically significant improvements in osteoprotegerin levels (on week 4), MMO (on day1), and swelling (on day 3) in the melatonin group compared to those in the placebo group [1.9(1.4-2.4), 39.68 ± 1.35, and 14.36 ± 0.80 versus 1.5(1.2-1.4); 38.33 ± 1.20, and 14.88 ± 0.59; P = .02, .003, 0.031, respectively]. The pain values showed statistically significant improvement throughout the follow-up period in the melatonin group compared to the placebo group [5(3-8), 2(1-5), and 0(0-2) versus 7(6-8), 5(4-6), and 2(1-3); P < .001, respectively].The results support the anti-inflammatory effect of melatonin in reducing the pain scale and swelling. Furthermore, it plays a role in the improvement of MMO. On the other hand, the osteogenic activity of melatonin could not be detected." @default.
- W4320497805 created "2023-02-14" @default.
- W4320497805 creator A5009187091 @default.
- W4320497805 creator A5025221145 @default.
- W4320497805 creator A5049455137 @default.
- W4320497805 creator A5052758791 @default.
- W4320497805 creator A5075391336 @default.
- W4320497805 creator A5080041319 @default.
- W4320497805 date "2023-05-01" @default.
- W4320497805 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4320497805 title "The Effect of Local Melatonin Application Following the Removal of an Impacted Mandibular Third Molar" @default.
- W4320497805 cites W1983505135 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W1984537429 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W1995819685 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2010463858 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2026910843 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2029498199 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2051185914 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2053023943 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2058952367 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2064943612 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2065588637 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2072020354 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2084877094 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2086815381 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2088002696 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2102903320 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2108507651 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2110232645 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2127284306 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2150488394 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2151702565 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2152845395 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2152988531 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2158817614 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2224205824 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2313086118 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2528352668 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2554881765 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2776140356 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2884313467 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2889671625 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2913049709 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W2944214190 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W3040874555 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W3092223629 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W3111539229 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W3120202666 @default.
- W4320497805 cites W3131944485 @default.
- W4320497805 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2023.01.010" @default.
- W4320497805 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36796435" @default.
- W4320497805 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4320497805 type Work @default.
- W4320497805 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4320497805 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4320497805 hasAuthorship W4320497805A5009187091 @default.
- W4320497805 hasAuthorship W4320497805A5025221145 @default.
- W4320497805 hasAuthorship W4320497805A5049455137 @default.
- W4320497805 hasAuthorship W4320497805A5052758791 @default.
- W4320497805 hasAuthorship W4320497805A5075391336 @default.
- W4320497805 hasAuthorship W4320497805A5080041319 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C14184104 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C199343813 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C202271784 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C2778182776 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C2779329777 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C65409693 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConcept C99476002 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C126322002 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C14184104 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C142724271 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C199343813 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C202271784 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C204787440 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C27081682 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C2776541429 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C2778182776 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C2779329777 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C42219234 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C65409693 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C71924100 @default.
- W4320497805 hasConceptScore W4320497805C99476002 @default.
- W4320497805 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W4320497805 hasLocation W43204978051 @default.
- W4320497805 hasLocation W43204978052 @default.
- W4320497805 hasOpenAccess W4320497805 @default.
- W4320497805 hasPrimaryLocation W43204978051 @default.
- W4320497805 hasRelatedWork W2010191696 @default.
- W4320497805 hasRelatedWork W2017648622 @default.
- W4320497805 hasRelatedWork W2148436549 @default.
- W4320497805 hasRelatedWork W2154825764 @default.