Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4320581071> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 95 of
95
with 100 items per page.
- W4320581071 endingPage "1445" @default.
- W4320581071 startingPage "1436" @default.
- W4320581071 abstract "Background: Limited ankle dorsiflexion has been implicated as a contributing factor to plantar ulceration of the forefoot in diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes for patients with diabetes mellitus and a neuropathic plantar ulcer treated with a total-contact cast with and without an Achilles tendon lengthening. Our primary hypothesis was that the Achilles tendon lengthening would lead to a lower rate of ulcer recurrence. Methods: Sixty-four subjects were randomized into two treatment groups, immobilization in a total-contact cast alone or combined with percutaneous Achilles tendon lengthening, with measurements made before and after treatment, at the seven-month follow-up examination, and at the final follow-up evaluation (a mean [and standard deviation] of 2.1 ± 0.7 years after initial healing). There were thirty-three subjects in the total-contact cast group and thirty-one subjects in the Achilles tendon lengthening group. There were no significant differences in age, body-mass index, or duration of diabetes between the groups. Outcome measures were time to healing of the ulcer, ulcer recurrence rate, range of dorsiflexion of the ankle, peak torque (strength) of the plantar flexor muscles, and peak plantar pressures on the forefoot. Results: Twenty-nine (88%) of thirty-three ulcers in the total-contact cast group and all thirty ulcers (100%) in the Achilles tendon lengthening group healed after a mean duration (and standard deviation) of 41 ± 28 days and 58 ± 47 days, respectively (p > 0.05). (One patient in the Achilles tendon lengthening group died before treatment was completed.) In the first seven months of follow-up, sixteen (59%) of the twenty-seven patients in the total-contact cast group who were available for follow-up and four (15%) of the twenty-seven patients in the Achilles tendon lengthening group who were available for follow-up had an ulcer recurrence (p = 0.001). At the time of the two-year follow-up, twenty-one (81%) of the twenty-six patients in the total-contact cast group and ten (38%) of the twenty-six patients in the Achilles tendon lengthening group had ulcer recurrence (p = 0.002). Compared with the group treated with the total-contact cast, the group treated with Achilles tendon lengthening had increased dorsiflexion and it remained increased at seven months (p < 0.001). Plantar flexor peak torque also decreased after Achilles tendon lengthening (p < 0.004), but it returned to baseline after seven months. Peak plantar pressures on the forefoot during barefoot walking were reduced (p < 0.0002) following Achilles tendon lengthening yet returned to baseline values within seven months after treatment. Conclusions: All ulcers healed in the Achilles tendon lengthening group, and the risk for ulcer recurrence was 75% less at seven months and 52% less at two years than that in the total-contact cast group. Achilles tendon lengthening should be considered an effective strategy to reduce recurrence of neuropathic ulceration of the plantar aspect of the forefoot in patients with diabetes mellitus and limited ankle dorsiflexion (≤5°). Level of Evidence: Therapeutic study, Level I-1a (randomized controlled trial [significant difference]). See Instructions to Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence." @default.
- W4320581071 created "2023-02-15" @default.
- W4320581071 creator A5015510354 @default.
- W4320581071 creator A5020347604 @default.
- W4320581071 creator A5023100542 @default.
- W4320581071 creator A5042555314 @default.
- W4320581071 creator A5082765588 @default.
- W4320581071 date "2003-08-01" @default.
- W4320581071 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4320581071 title "EFFECT OF ACHILLES TENDON LENGTHENING ON NEUROPATHIC PLANTAR ULCERS☆" @default.
- W4320581071 cites W171731147 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W1905362459 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W1963607067 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W1983550958 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W1988463883 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W1992355844 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W1997362977 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2027123203 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2034281439 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2034463349 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2058513589 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2099320443 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2100941116 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2111802068 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2114010690 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2123200514 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2130878659 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2131719503 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2149944281 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2163459939 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2265310757 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2287975834 @default.
- W4320581071 cites W2301164260 @default.
- W4320581071 doi "https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200308000-00003" @default.
- W4320581071 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W4320581071 type Work @default.
- W4320581071 citedByCount "256" @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712012 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712013 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712014 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712015 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712016 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712017 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712018 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712019 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712020 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712021 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712022 @default.
- W4320581071 countsByYear W43205810712023 @default.
- W4320581071 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4320581071 hasAuthorship W4320581071A5015510354 @default.
- W4320581071 hasAuthorship W4320581071A5020347604 @default.
- W4320581071 hasAuthorship W4320581071A5023100542 @default.
- W4320581071 hasAuthorship W4320581071A5042555314 @default.
- W4320581071 hasAuthorship W4320581071A5082765588 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C2776577363 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C2778640784 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C2780105995 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C2780984734 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C2909001638 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConcept C81182388 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C134018914 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C141071460 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C2776577363 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C2778640784 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C2780105995 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C2780984734 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C2909001638 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C555293320 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C71924100 @default.
- W4320581071 hasConceptScore W4320581071C81182388 @default.
- W4320581071 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W4320581071 hasLocation W43205810711 @default.
- W4320581071 hasOpenAccess W4320581071 @default.
- W4320581071 hasPrimaryLocation W43205810711 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W2014540194 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W2028888848 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W2029928631 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W2051432563 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W2141122595 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W2349443577 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W2408061062 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W2562208355 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W4226224727 @default.
- W4320581071 hasRelatedWork W4308206161 @default.
- W4320581071 hasVolume "85" @default.
- W4320581071 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4320581071 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4320581071 workType "article" @default.