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- W4320912666 endingPage "109481" @default.
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- W4320912666 abstract "The reutilization of agricultural waste is an important strategy to ensure the sustainable development of modern society. In this work, corn stalk fiber (CoS), a typical discarded biomass from agricultural production, was composited with loess-based geopolymer (LoGP), along with loading urea and in-situ grafting polymer of acrylic acid, which afforded a novel slow-release fertilizer of corn stalk fiber/geopolymer (N @ CoSP/LoGP). Its composition, microstructure and morphology were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, TG and BET. Its water absorption, water retention capacity, swelling behavior, and N sustained-release performance were also measured. And the sustained-release mechanism was discussed by using a kinetic model of dissolution and release. It was found that the prepared composited fertilizer could enhance the water retention capacity of soil, and the maximum swelling rate of N @ CoSP/LoGP in water and 0.9 wt. % NaCl solution were 263.2 g/g and 62.5 g/g, respectively. Its swelling rate kept to 80 % than that of the initial value after 6 cycles, the water holding capacity of soil, containing 2 wt. % of N @ CoSP/LoGP, reached more than 25 days. Furthermore, the promoting plant growth action of N @ CoSP/LoGP was tested through pot experiments of corn. It indicated that the prepared composited fertilizer could effectively promote the germination and growth of corn crop as it released 60.6 % of nutrients within 45 days. In summary, a strategy for reutilization of agricultural waste and low-cost loess was explored, and the obtained composited fertilizer has great potential application in agricultural production." @default.
- W4320912666 created "2023-02-16" @default.
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- W4320912666 date "2023-04-01" @default.
- W4320912666 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4320912666 title "Fabrication of stalk fiber/geopolymers-based slow-release fertilizer with agricultural waste and loess for promoting plant growth" @default.
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- W4320912666 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.109481" @default.
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