Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4320916248> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4320916248 abstract "Testosterone substitution and replacement therapy is effective for managing testosterone deficiency. Traditional routes of administration include oral, nasal, transdermal, and intramuscular. Scrotal application of testosterone cream has been made recently available. Physician’s choice of one preparation over another is based on testosterone bioavailability, side effect profile and ability to achieve therapeutic levels. Patient’s choice is influenced by comfort, ease of use and product acceptability. This is important for compliance and achievement of good outcomes. Testosterone substitution can be overused and associated with adverse effects. Individuals at risk are older, obese with chronic cardiorespiratory disorders, and lower urinary tract symptoms. Therapeutic monitoring is vital and is achieved through measuring serum total testosterone levels and clinical follow-up. Decision on therapy outcomes should be individualised, based on symptom control and testosterone effects on organ function. Supra-therapeutic testosterone levels should be avoided as adverse outcomes such as worsening obstructive sleep apnoea, polycythaemia, and prostatic growth stimulation are more likely." @default.
- W4320916248 created "2023-02-16" @default.
- W4320916248 creator A5086674670 @default.
- W4320916248 date "2023-08-30" @default.
- W4320916248 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4320916248 title "Benefits of Testosterone Replacement and Methods of Substitution" @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1217396828 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1530580940 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1571884047 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W190593673 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1953962102 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1964503310 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1969762553 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1971603837 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1974568933 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1978113337 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1987304601 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1989381903 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1992906127 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W1996470986 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2013572506 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2015518137 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2023625799 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2024776247 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2026641917 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2031392438 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2034740433 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2057233158 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2068712598 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2074826984 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2078838329 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2080732760 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2084518521 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2088207794 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2098179716 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2105213202 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2114291584 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2114687073 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2120090508 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2122428351 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2127267307 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2129550487 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2142816214 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2142919855 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2145924182 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2146547156 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2149653703 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2154918267 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2166327326 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2170432617 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2170564821 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2179692520 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2206086382 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2239646687 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2322868477 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2324158400 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2418106642 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2442135863 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2602953071 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2625829876 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2751936319 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2756092087 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2794164338 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2802601973 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2804511542 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2917235256 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2941514284 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2954119106 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2977503837 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2985434315 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W2996048189 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W3036206394 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W3111066920 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W3209050862 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W4213336595 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W4229035584 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W4244799521 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W4245061245 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W4246208375 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W4249224728 @default.
- W4320916248 cites W4974559 @default.
- W4320916248 doi "https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109345" @default.
- W4320916248 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4320916248 type Work @default.
- W4320916248 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4320916248 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W4320916248 hasAuthorship W4320916248A5086674670 @default.
- W4320916248 hasBestOaLocation W43209162481 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C117437137 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C126894567 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C197934379 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C205679159 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C2775842315 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C2777911890 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C2779279991 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C3019419337 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W4320916248 hasConcept C71924100 @default.