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- W4321196256 abstract "The present study aimed at investigating the effects of dietary lactic acid (LA) supplementation on growth performance, mineral status, and hemato-immunological parameters in common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Four diets were formulated to contain 0 (control), 2.5, 5, and 10 g/kg LA and offered to fish over a 65-d period. Each diet was offered to three 150-L tanks, stocked with 15 fish with average weight of ∼25 g. At the end of the feeding trial, growth performance and feed efficiency in 5 g/kg LA treatment were significantly higher than the control treatment. Plasma phosphorus and calcium significantly increased in 2.5 and 5 g/kg LA treatments, compared to the control, and the highest plasma calcium level was related to 5 g/kg LA treatment. All LA-treated fish have significantly higher muscle and vertebrae phosphorus and calcium contents, compared to the control fish. The highest muscle and vertebrae phosphorus and vertebrae calcium were observed in 5 g/kg LA treatment. Plasma zinc, copper, iron, magnesium, RBC, hemoglobin, and WBC of all LA-treated fish were significantly higher than the control. The highest plasma iron was observed in 5 g/kg LA treatment; the highest plasma zinc was observed in 5 and 10 g/kg LA treatments; the highest hemoglobin was observed in 2.5 g/kg LA treatment; and the highest WBC was observed in 2.5 and 5 g/kg LA treatments. Hematocrit in 2.5 and 5 g/kg LA treatments was significantly higher than the control. There was no significant changes in whole body composition among the treatments. In conclusion, dietary 5 g/kg LA supplementation is recommended for common carp feed to improve, growth performance, hemato-immunological parameters, and mineral status." @default.
- W4321196256 created "2023-02-18" @default.
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- W4321196256 date "2023-04-01" @default.
- W4321196256 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4321196256 title "Effects of dietary lactic acid supplementation on growth performance, hemato-immunological parameters, and calcium and phosphorus status of common carp, Cyprinus carpio" @default.
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- W4321196256 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101499" @default.
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