Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4322009909> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 items per page.
- W4322009909 abstract "The management of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) is a critical component of both nature-based solutions for climate change mitigation and global food security. Agriculture has contributed substantially to a reduction in global SOC through cultivation, thus there has been renewed focus on management practices which minimize SOC losses and increase SOC gain as pathways towards maintaining healthy soils and reducing net greenhouse gas emissions. Mechanistic models are frequently used to aid in identifying these pathways due to their scalability and cost-effectiveness. Yet, they are often computationally costly and rely on input data that are often only available at coarse spatial resolutions. Herein, we build statistical meta-models of a multifactorial crop model in order to both (a) obtain a simplified model response and (b) explore the biophysical determinants of SOC responses to management and the geospatial heterogeneity of SOC dynamics across Europe. Using 35 years of multifactorial, spatially-explicit simulation data from the gridded Environmental Policy Integrated Climate-based Gridded Agricultural Model (EPIC-IIASA GAM), we build multiple polynomial regression ensemble meta-models for unique combinations of climate and soils across Europe in order to predict SOC responses to varying management intensities. We find that our biophysically-determined meta-models are highly accurate (R² = .97) representations of the full mechanistic model and can be used in lieu of the full EPIC-IIASA GAM model for the estimation of SOC responses to cropland management. Model stratification by means of climate and soil clustering improved the meta-model’s performance compared to the full EU-scale model. In regional and local validations of the meta-model predictions, we find that the meta-model accurately predicts broad SOC dynamics while it often  underestimates  the measured SOC responses to management.  Furthermore, we find notable differences between the results from the biophysically-specific models throughout Europe, which point to spatially-distinct SOC responses to management choices such as nitrogen fertilizer application rates and residue retention that illustrate the potential for these models to be used for future management applications.While more accurate input data, calibration, and validation will l be needed to accurately predict SOC change, we demonstrate the use of our meta-models for biophysical cluster and field study scale analyses of broad SOC dynamics with basically zero fine-tuning of the models needed. This work provides a framework for simplifying large-scale agricultural models and identifies the opportunities for using these meta-models for assessing SOC responses to management at a variety of scales." @default.
- W4322009909 created "2023-02-26" @default.
- W4322009909 creator A5033109660 @default.
- W4322009909 creator A5050845910 @default.
- W4322009909 creator A5056524837 @default.
- W4322009909 creator A5065080784 @default.
- W4322009909 creator A5076193798 @default.
- W4322009909 date "2023-05-15" @default.
- W4322009909 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4322009909 title "Predicting Spatiotemporal Soil Organic Carbon Responses to Management Using EPIC-IIASA Meta-Models" @default.
- W4322009909 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-9063" @default.
- W4322009909 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4322009909 type Work @default.
- W4322009909 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4322009909 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4322009909 hasAuthorship W4322009909A5033109660 @default.
- W4322009909 hasAuthorship W4322009909A5050845910 @default.
- W4322009909 hasAuthorship W4322009909A5056524837 @default.
- W4322009909 hasAuthorship W4322009909A5065080784 @default.
- W4322009909 hasAuthorship W4322009909A5076193798 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C107826830 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C115519274 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C124952713 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C39464130 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C47737302 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C58640448 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConcept C9770341 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C107826830 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C115519274 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C124952713 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C142362112 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C159390177 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C159750122 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C18903297 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C205649164 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C39432304 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C39464130 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C41008148 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C47737302 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C58640448 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C86803240 @default.
- W4322009909 hasConceptScore W4322009909C9770341 @default.
- W4322009909 hasLocation W43220099091 @default.
- W4322009909 hasOpenAccess W4322009909 @default.
- W4322009909 hasPrimaryLocation W43220099091 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W1982030299 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W2472871865 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W2886280167 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W3084285096 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W3089445826 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W3131688536 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W3193135929 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W3197690076 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W4285404710 @default.
- W4322009909 hasRelatedWork W4311200478 @default.
- W4322009909 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4322009909 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4322009909 workType "article" @default.