Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4322709146> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 50 of
50
with 100 items per page.
- W4322709146 endingPage "49" @default.
- W4322709146 startingPage "44" @default.
- W4322709146 abstract "_ Controlling inorganic sulphate and carbonate scales with polymer, phosphonate, and phosphate ester scale inhibitors is commonplace in the oilfield services industry. It is well understood in what environments induvial inhibitor types work best; for example, sulphonates are very effective for sulphate scale control in low temperatures (SPE 80229) whereas phosphonates are much less effective under these same conditions but improve at higher temperatures (SPE 179889). Less well understood is the potential for scale inhibitors utilizing synergistic interactions with blends of polymers, phosphonates, and phosphate esters to reduce chemical cost, treatment rates, and transport logistics, resulting in a more effective scale management program with a reduced operational footprint. To evaluate performance of a selected range of blended inhibitors, ChampionX performed a trial on a North Sea produced water system, which was applying monoethanolamine (MEA) phosphonate-type scale inhibitor as well as novel cleaning programs to counter a high carbonate saturation ratio in the heater (SPE 204365). The objective was to find an improved scale inhibitor formulation that would outperform MEA phosphonate to control the high calcite saturation ratio brine. In this application, produced fluids pass through a heater with a skin temperature between 90°C and 105°C. Identifying the Scale Challenge Studies of synergistic properties of phosphonates and polymer scale inhibitors show there is potential to create blends of existing chemicals to make a formulation that shows a performance greater than either inhibitor component on its own. Four generic scale inhibitors that could effectively prevent scale at 105°C were considered. 1. A poly aspartate acid, generally found to be thermally stable to 120°C 2. The incumbent MEA phosphonate chemical, which is widely used for this type of scale inhibition at elevated temperature 3. A phosphate ester, found to be thermally stable at temperatures of 90°C 4. Phosphonate-functionalized biopolymer, which showed good carbonate inhibition properties and excellent environmental properties The goal was to develop a synergistic blend that would mitigate the legislative (cost of REACH registration) and economic (cost of new raw material product set up within the supply chain system) issues associated with the development of new classes of scale inhibitor for a relatively small market. There are two primary methods of scale inhibition in produced water. The first is crystal nucleation inhibition, which prevents the onset of scale formation itself by keeping the ions in solution. This mechanism of inhibition is best evaluated via dynamic scale loop (DSL) tests. The polymer-type scale inhibitors (such as carboxylic acid functionated homo and copolymers, for example VS-Co) work well within this test, as they prevent deposition at low treatment rate. The other principal inhibition mechanism is crystal-growth inhibition. This prevents the continued growth of microscale crystals as the inhibitor interacts with the scale crystal surface to prevent further addition of sulphate/barium ions. This is best evaluated via static bottle tests. Phosphonate-type scale inhibitors, for example, diethylenetriamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid), work well within this type of test." @default.
- W4322709146 created "2023-03-02" @default.
- W4322709146 creator A5022590850 @default.
- W4322709146 creator A5058476987 @default.
- W4322709146 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4322709146 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4322709146 title "Enhanced Carbonate Scale Inhibition in the North Sea via Synergistic Inhibitor Molecule Blends" @default.
- W4322709146 doi "https://doi.org/10.2118/0123-0044-jpt" @default.
- W4322709146 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4322709146 type Work @default.
- W4322709146 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4322709146 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4322709146 hasAuthorship W4322709146A5022590850 @default.
- W4322709146 hasAuthorship W4322709146A5058476987 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConcept C2777132085 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConcept C2777626080 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConcept C2780659211 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConceptScore W4322709146C127413603 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConceptScore W4322709146C178790620 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConceptScore W4322709146C185592680 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConceptScore W4322709146C2777132085 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConceptScore W4322709146C2777626080 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConceptScore W4322709146C2780659211 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConceptScore W4322709146C42360764 @default.
- W4322709146 hasConceptScore W4322709146C521977710 @default.
- W4322709146 hasIssue "01" @default.
- W4322709146 hasLocation W43227091461 @default.
- W4322709146 hasOpenAccess W4322709146 @default.
- W4322709146 hasPrimaryLocation W43227091461 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2000311410 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2026531830 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2035166108 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2152942770 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2342858580 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2399596785 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2789704176 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2949153590 @default.
- W4322709146 hasRelatedWork W2951494344 @default.
- W4322709146 hasVolume "75" @default.
- W4322709146 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4322709146 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4322709146 workType "article" @default.