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- W4322757958 abstract "Anthropogenic climate change, land use modifications, and alien species invasions are major threats to global biodiversity. Protected areas (PAs) are regarded as the cornerstone of biodiversity conservation, however, few studies have quantified the vulnerability of PAs to these global change factors together. Here, we overlay the risks of climate change, land use change, and alien vertebrate establishment within boundaries of a total of 1020 PAs with different administrative levels in China to quantify their vulnerabilities. Our results show that 56.6% of PAs will face at least one stress factor, and 21 PAs are threatened under the highest risk with three stressors simultaneously. PAs designed for forest conservation in Southwest and South China are most sensitive to the three global change factors. In addition, wildlife and wetland PAs are predicted to mainly experience climate change and high land use anthropogenetic modifications, and many wildlife PAs can also provide suitable habitats for alien vertebrate establishment. Our study highlights the urgent need for proactive conservation and management planning of Chinese PAs by considering different global change factors together.与人类活动密切相关的气候变化、土地利用改变和外来物种入侵是当今全球变化时代影响生物多样性的重要因子。自然保护区被视为生物多样性保育的基石，然而，很少研究评估自然保护区面对这些致危因子的脆弱性。本文根据未来预测至2050年的气候变化和土地利用情景，结合1400余种已引入中国大陆的外来脊椎动物建群适宜栖息地模拟，评估了1020个具有明确地理边界和保护功能信息的中国大陆自然保护区对未来三个致危因子的脆弱性。研究表明:56.6%的保护区将面临至少一种风险因子，21个保护区将同时面对三种风险因子的挑战，中国西南和华南地区的森林类型保护区将可能对三种风险因子最为敏感。此外，野生动物和湿地保护区也将面临气候变化和生境干扰的威胁，同时许多野生动物保护区也具有较多的适宜外来脊椎动物建群的栖息地。本研究结果建议:应综合考虑未来气候变化、土地利用改变和外来物种入侵对生物多样性的潜在威胁，对中国自然保护区进行及时的前瞻性保护管理规划。." @default.
- W4322757958 created "2023-03-03" @default.
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- W4322757958 date "2023-03-15" @default.
- W4322757958 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4322757958 title "Vulnerability of protected areas to future climate change, land use modification, and biological invasions in <scp>C</scp>hina" @default.
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- W4322757958 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2831" @default.
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