Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4322773952> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4322773952 abstract "Introduction: Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 (CAV1 and CAV2) are proteins associated with intercellular neurotrophic signalling. There is converging evidence that CAV1 and CAV2 (CAV1/2) genes have a role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Disease-associated variants have been identified within CAV1/2 enhancers, which reduce gene expression and lead to disruption of membrane lipid rafts. Methods: Using large ALS whole-genome sequencing and post-mortem RNA sequencing datasets (5,987 and 365 tissue samples, respectively), and iPSC-derived motor neurons from 55 individuals, we investigated the role of CAV1/2 expression and enhancer variants in the ALS phenotype. Results: We report a differential expression analysis between ALS cases and controls for CAV1 and CAV2 genes across various post-mortem brain tissues and three independent datasets. CAV1 and CAV2 expression was consistently higher in ALS patients compared to controls, with significant results across the primary motor cortex, lateral motor cortex, and cerebellum. We also identify increased survival among carriers of CAV1/2 enhancer mutations compared to non-carriers within Project MinE and slower progression as measured by the ALSFRS. Carriers showed a median increase in survival of 345 days. Discussion: These results add to an increasing body of evidence linking CAV1 and CAV2 genes to ALS. We propose that carriers of CAV1/2 enhancer mutations may be conceptualised as an ALS subtype who present a less severe ALS phenotype with a longer survival duration and slower progression. Upregulation of CAV1/2 genes in ALS cases may indicate a causal pathway or a compensatory mechanism. Given prior research supporting the beneficial role of CAV1/2 expression in ALS patients, we consider a compensatory mechanism to better fit the available evidence, although further investigation into the biological pathways associated with CAV1/2 is needed to support this conclusion." @default.
- W4322773952 created "2023-03-03" @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5001310894 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5001477192 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5007752410 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5007829233 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5009252445 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5011065516 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5011179485 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5013667394 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5013893534 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5017364742 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5020621452 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5021002573 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5023179203 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5024570101 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5026110715 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5028975603 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5030609927 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5035478617 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5035602637 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5040831166 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5046276536 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5047027591 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5049205373 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5050229687 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5057016612 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5061853919 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5062038766 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5066743272 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5067571282 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5068895190 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5069816083 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5070293947 @default.
- W4322773952 creator A5070384343 @default.
- W4322773952 date "2023-03-02" @default.
- W4322773952 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4322773952 title "Large-scale analyses of CAV1 and CAV2 suggest their expression is higher in post-mortem ALS brain tissue and affects survival" @default.
- W4322773952 cites W1651090052 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W1978306592 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2016486782 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2022026916 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2050626075 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2086939150 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2115717891 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2116149846 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2164983138 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2166292362 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2229455341 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2465336312 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2477863367 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2520360089 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2562172900 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2562565311 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2569961244 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2609547362 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2723715376 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2739601241 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2884710848 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2923174437 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2953216035 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2954752112 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2957790560 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2963484270 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2982641702 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W2987380368 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3004123198 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3007476749 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3049281884 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3081951319 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3107500297 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3167564633 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3179522366 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3180921500 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W3207362495 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W4210469056 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W4221081445 @default.
- W4322773952 cites W4226286160 @default.
- W4322773952 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2023.1112405" @default.
- W4322773952 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36937187" @default.
- W4322773952 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4322773952 type Work @default.
- W4322773952 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4322773952 countsByYear W43227739522023 @default.
- W4322773952 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5001310894 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5001477192 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5007752410 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5007829233 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5009252445 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5011065516 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5011179485 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5013667394 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5013893534 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5017364742 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5020621452 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5021002573 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5023179203 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5024570101 @default.
- W4322773952 hasAuthorship W4322773952A5026110715 @default.