Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4323035331> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4323035331 endingPage "3586" @default.
- W4323035331 startingPage "3576" @default.
- W4323035331 abstract "Abstract The debilitating symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, including the hallmark slowness of movement, termed bradykinesia, were described more than 100 years ago. Despite significant advances in elucidating the genetic, molecular and neurobiological changes in Parkinson’s disease, it remains conceptually unclear exactly why patients with Parkinson’s disease move slowly. To address this, we summarize behavioural observations of movement slowness in Parkinson’s disease and discuss these findings in a behavioural framework of optimal control. In this framework, agents optimize the time it takes to gather and harvest rewards by adapting their movement vigour according to the reward that is at stake and the effort that needs to be expended. Thus, slow movements can be favourable when the reward is deemed unappealing or the movement very costly. While reduced reward sensitivity, which makes patients less inclined to work for reward, has been reported in Parkinson’s disease, this appears to be related mainly to motivational deficits (apathy) rather than bradykinesia. Increased effort sensitivity has been proposed to underlie movement slowness in Parkinson’s disease. However, careful behavioural observations of bradykinesia are inconsistent with abnormal computations of effort costs due to accuracy constraints or movement energetic expenditure. These inconsistencies can be resolved when considering that a general disability to switch between stable and dynamic movement states can contribute to an abnormal composite effort cost related to movement in Parkinson’s disease. This can account for paradoxical observations such as the abnormally slow relaxation of isometric contractions or difficulties in halting a movement in Parkinson’s disease, both of which increase movement energy expenditure. A sound understanding of the abnormal behavioural computations mediating motor impairment in Parkinson’s disease will be vital for linking them to their underlying neural dynamics in distributed brain networks and for grounding future experimental studies in well-defined behavioural frameworks." @default.
- W4323035331 created "2023-03-04" @default.
- W4323035331 creator A5052142566 @default.
- W4323035331 creator A5087477752 @default.
- W4323035331 date "2023-03-02" @default.
- W4323035331 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4323035331 title "Moving, fast and slow: behavioural insights into bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease" @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1652173018 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1883157101 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1933363359 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1956636948 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1968563787 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1971283648 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1972420390 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1973578688 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1980440818 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1984132513 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W1993407225 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2001383886 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2005030141 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2009357318 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2009809704 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2014115543 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2016310106 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2018177931 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2038489959 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2039281713 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2040625375 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2041848110 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2042590096 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2044037010 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2046844331 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2047985853 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2048167299 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2051557357 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2059559260 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2062077177 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2063664686 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2065907135 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2069060695 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2069166530 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2072380831 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2082353896 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2092462980 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2093015950 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2095361087 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2095454410 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2095927624 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2096929469 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2107325954 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2107632774 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2110387210 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2114400029 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2114520249 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2118125647 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2118830830 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2119170562 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2119348712 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2120835420 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2123039421 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2132888750 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2138483900 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2140978740 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2143232596 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2145590292 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2145954079 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2149695930 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2151378792 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2155982264 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2157367150 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2162673077 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2169443648 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2171323259 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2179427518 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2190572275 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2307170352 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2309693715 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2343463530 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2405419934 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2410126654 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2415239393 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2438923106 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2460255599 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2466948651 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2471992433 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2480126721 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2571008383 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2580321801 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2586907386 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2599888381 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2602737734 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2605961107 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2616952737 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2622294281 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2622915361 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2728467294 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2749718288 @default.
- W4323035331 cites W2769518948 @default.