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- W4323534574 abstract "Cognition is shaped by evolution and is predicted to increase fitness. However, the link between cognition and fitness in free-living animals is unresolved. We studied the correlates of cognition and survival in a free-living rodent inhabiting an arid environment. We tested 143 striped mice ( Rhabdomys pumilio ) using a battery of cognitive tests, including: (i) an attention task, (ii) two problem-solving tasks, (iii) a learning and reversal learning task, and (iv) an inhibitory control task. We related cognitive performance with days of survival. Better problem-solving and inhibitory control performance were significant correlates of survival. Surviving males showed greater reversal learning which may be related to sex-specific behavioural and life-history characteristics. Specific cognitive traits and not a composite measure of general intelligence underpins fitness in this free-living rodent population, enhancing our understanding of the evolution of cognition in non-human animals." @default.
- W4323534574 created "2023-03-09" @default.
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- W4323534574 date "2023-03-08" @default.
- W4323534574 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4323534574 title "Cognitive performance is linked to survival in free-living African striped mice" @default.
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- W4323534574 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.0205" @default.
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