Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4323544636> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4323544636 abstract "Abstract Symbiotic relationships drive evolutionary change and are important sources of novelty. Here we demonstrate a highly structured syntrophic symbiosis between species of the anaerobic protist Anaeramoeba (Anaeramoebae, Metamonada) and bacterial ectosymbionts. We dissected this symbiosis with long-read metagenomics, transcriptomics of host and symbiont cells coupled with fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), and microscopy. Genome sequencing, phylogenomic analyses and FISH show that the symbionts belong to the Desulfobacteraceae and were acquired independently in two different Anaeramoeba species. We show that ectosymbionts likely reside deep within cell surface invaginations in a symbiosomal membrane network that is tightly associated with cytoplasmic hydrogenosomes. Metabolic reconstructions based on the genomes and transcriptomes of the symbionts suggest a highly evolved syntrophic interaction. Host hydrogenosomes likely produce hydrogen, acetate, and propionate that are consumed by the symbionts dissimilatory sulfate reduction, Wood-Ljungdahl and methylmalonyl pathways, respectively. Because the host genome sequences encode several vitamin B12-dependent enzymes but appear to lack the ability to biosynthesize this vitamin, we hypothesize that the symbionts supply their hosts with B12. We detected numerous lateral gene transfers from diverse bacteria to Anaeramoeba , including genes involved in oxygen defense and anaerobic metabolism. Gene families encoding membrane-trafficking components that regulate the phagosomal maturation machinery are notably expanded in Anaeramoeba spp. and may be involved in organizing and/or stabilizing the symbiosomal membrane system. Overall, the Anaeramoebae have evolved a dynamic symbiosome comprised of a vacuolar system that facilitates positioning and maintenance of sulfate-reducing bacterial ectosymbionts." @default.
- W4323544636 created "2023-03-09" @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5007931921 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5030306961 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5038081903 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5053095410 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5057969393 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5060816259 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5065503951 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5073041964 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5073603610 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5085463623 @default.
- W4323544636 creator A5089312301 @default.
- W4323544636 date "2023-03-05" @default.
- W4323544636 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4323544636 title "A unique symbiosome in an anaerobic single-celled eukaryote" @default.
- W4323544636 cites W1519765314 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W1977499762 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W1980733427 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W1982855075 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2001630263 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2002568105 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2004434785 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2004548026 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2013213320 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2019851585 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2032157978 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2034809861 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2054896894 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2068453849 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2075563069 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2084511305 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2086104993 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2100030044 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2105329815 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2111485477 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2111647009 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2115888213 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2128167753 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2129469658 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2131271579 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2131579659 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2136693923 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2138122982 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2139307727 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2140198504 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2143296862 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2158804744 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2160378127 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2170551349 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2206071891 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2415885702 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2547800894 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2559466477 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2562683361 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2564755845 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2569467000 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2575750030 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2581831349 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2740626153 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2744971808 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2756395595 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2779327786 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2885586800 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2917101543 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2951464304 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2964849163 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2979325747 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2988396470 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W2996472869 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3005235420 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3031888849 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3034539442 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3067226216 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3091414477 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3091506611 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3202525117 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3207297233 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W3208332953 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W4226288783 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W4282927536 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W4283259787 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W4283790825 @default.
- W4323544636 cites W4285500620 @default.
- W4323544636 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.03.530753" @default.
- W4323544636 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4323544636 type Work @default.
- W4323544636 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4323544636 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5007931921 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5030306961 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5038081903 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5053095410 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5057969393 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5060816259 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5065503951 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5073041964 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5073603610 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5085463623 @default.
- W4323544636 hasAuthorship W4323544636A5089312301 @default.