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- W4324137745 abstract "<h3>Introduction</h3> It is well-established that certain occupations that have frequent contact with patients (e.g. health care workers) or the public (e.g. bus drivers), may have increased risks of Covid-19. However, estimating these risks involves a number of important methodological problems. Not everyone who has a SARS-CoV-2 infection gets symptoms; not everyone with symptoms gets tested; not all tests yield valid results. <h3>Methods</h3> Therefore, a variety of approaches are necessary for obtaoning valid estimates of the (relative) risks of Covid-19 in various occupational groups. These include: (i) linkage with census data to adjust for non-workplace factors; (ii) test-negative design studies of Covid-19 infection; (iii) excess mortality analyses; and (iv) proportional mortality analyses. <h3>Results</h3> Some occupations such as health care and social care workers have consistently increased risks of Covid-19 infection and mortality. Other occupations have markedly different results depending on the method of analysis used. <h3>Conclusions</h3> These methodological issues are not insurmountable, but require careful study design and data analysis. In particular: (i) when not everyone is being tested, then comparisons between and within occupations can be biased, but this bias can be minimised using the test-negative design; and (ii) comparisons between occupations require careful and rigorous adjustment for work-related ‘living conditions’." @default.
- W4324137745 created "2023-03-15" @default.
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- W4324137745 date "2023-03-01" @default.
- W4324137745 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4324137745 title "O-26 Occupational differences in risk of COVID-19: findings and methodological issues" @default.
- W4324137745 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2023-epicoh.172" @default.
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