Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4324140149> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 72 of
72
with 100 items per page.
- W4324140149 abstract "Introduction: Poor diet is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Educational attainment is highly correlated with healthy dietary behavior; as education level increases, diet quality also increases. Nevertheless, a recent study reported that Black adults with a high education level consume lower amounts of healthy foods (e.g., fruits, vegetables, whole grains) compared to White adults with a high education level. These findings are concerning because they suggest that certain individual or structural factors may produce diminished returns on educational investment among Black-identifying people. The literature on this topic is scarce. To address this gap, this study examined racial/ethnic differences in diet quality by education level among U.S. adults. Hypothesis: Black adults with ≥ bachelor’s degree will have lower diet quality than White adults with the same education level. Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data on 19,591 adults (age ≥ 20) who participated in the National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey from 2011-2018. We calculated Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 total scores using the participant’s 24-hour recall data. HEI-2015 (scale: 0-100) reflects how well an individual’s food and beverage intake aligns with the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans . We ran stratified linear regression models to identify racial/ethnic differences in HEI-2015 total score within each category of educational attainment: < high school, high school or equivalent, some college/associate’s degree, ≥ bachelor’s degree. All models were adjusted for age, sex, marital status, poverty level, and household size. Results: Regression models revealed that Asian adults, on average, had significantly higher HEI-2015 total scores compared to White adults at every education level (p<0.0001 in all models). Hispanic adults had significantly higher scores than White adults in every educational category except ≥ bachelor’s degree where there was no difference. There was no difference in HEI-2015 total score between Black and White adults at every education level except ≥ bachelor’s degree. Black adults with a bachelor’s degree, on average, had a lower HEI-2015 total score (β = -1.69; SE: 0.79; p=0.03) compared to White adults with the same education level. Additional sex-specific analyses revealed that this disparity existed mainly between Black and White women with ≥ bachelor’s degree (β = -2.26; SE: 1.11; p=0.04). Conclusion: This study found that racial/ethnic differences in diet quality do vary by education level. As hypothesized, there is a Black-White disparity in diet quality among adults with higher education levels. Additional research is need to explore the individual and structural factors associated with this disparity." @default.
- W4324140149 created "2023-03-15" @default.
- W4324140149 creator A5053304925 @default.
- W4324140149 creator A5055949403 @default.
- W4324140149 creator A5056138840 @default.
- W4324140149 date "2023-02-28" @default.
- W4324140149 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4324140149 title "Abstract P422: Diminished Returns: Racial/Ethnic Differences in Diet Quality Vary by Education Level" @default.
- W4324140149 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/circ.147.suppl_1.p422" @default.
- W4324140149 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4324140149 type Work @default.
- W4324140149 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4324140149 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4324140149 hasAuthorship W4324140149A5053304925 @default.
- W4324140149 hasAuthorship W4324140149A5055949403 @default.
- W4324140149 hasAuthorship W4324140149A5056138840 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C137403100 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C142052008 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C189326681 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C2777626052 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C2779297142 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C2779874844 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C2781354955 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C74909509 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C137403100 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C142052008 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C142724271 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C144024400 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C149923435 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C162324750 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C166957645 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C189326681 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C19165224 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C2777626052 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C2779297142 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C2779874844 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C2781354955 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C2908647359 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C50522688 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C71924100 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C74909509 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C95457728 @default.
- W4324140149 hasConceptScore W4324140149C99454951 @default.
- W4324140149 hasIssue "Suppl_1" @default.
- W4324140149 hasLocation W43241401491 @default.
- W4324140149 hasOpenAccess W4324140149 @default.
- W4324140149 hasPrimaryLocation W43241401491 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W1982917633 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W1983867639 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W1985741358 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W2052866979 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W2107894621 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W2201806629 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W3089132923 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W3211513793 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W4307722366 @default.
- W4324140149 hasRelatedWork W4367669404 @default.
- W4324140149 hasVolume "147" @default.
- W4324140149 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4324140149 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4324140149 workType "article" @default.