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- W4324145489 abstract "A limited number of studies examine cognitive aging in Black or African American older adults. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between health-related fitness metrics, education, and cognition at baseline and over a 4-year follow-up in a sample of Black older adults. Data were analyzed from 321 Black older adults in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Physical fitness was assessed with measures of gait speed, peak expiratory flow, grip strength, and body mass index. Global cognition was assessed with an adapted version of the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS). Analyses of relative importance and hierarchical multiple regression were used to examine baseline cross-sectional relationships. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine prospective relationships with longitudinal cognitive status. Education was the strongest predictor of global cognition at baseline and follow-up. More years of education significantly increased the odds of maintaining cognitive status at 4-year follow-up. After accounting for education, gait speed was independently associated with baseline cognitive performance and accounted for additional variance. Grip strength, peak expiratory flow, and body mass index were not significantly associated with cognition. The results indicated that modifiable variables, including years of educational attainment and gait speed, are more strongly associated with global cognition than other modifiable variables including body mass index, grip strength, and peak expiratory flow. The lack of observed associations between other fitness variables and cognition may be attributable to the brief assessment methods implemented, which was necessitated by the large-scale, epidemiological approach of the HRS study." @default.
- W4324145489 created "2023-03-15" @default.
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- W4324145489 date "2023-03-13" @default.
- W4324145489 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4324145489 title "Examining cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between multidomain physical fitness metrics, education, and cognition in Black older adults" @default.
- W4324145489 doi "https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nuxat" @default.
- W4324145489 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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