Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4324193876> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4324193876 abstract "Gut microbiota modulation has been demonstrated to be effective in protecting patients against detrimental effects of anti-cancer therapies, as well as to improve the efficacy of certain anti-cancer treatments. Among the most characterized probiotics, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) is currently utilized in clinics to alleviate diarrhea, mucositis or intestinal damage which might be associated with several triggers, including Clostridium difficile infections, inflammatory gut diseases, antibiotic consumption, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Here, we investigate whether LGG cell-free supernatant (LGG-SN) might exert anti-proliferative activity toward colon cancer and metastatic melanoma cells. Moreover, we assess the potential adjuvant effect of LGG-SN in combination with anti-cancer drugs.LGG-SN alone or in combination with either 5-Fuorouracil and Irinotecan was used to treat human colon and human melanoma cancer cell lines. Dimethylimidazol-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay was employed to detect cellular viability. Trypan blue staining, anti-cleaved caspase-3 and anti-total versus anti-cleaved PARP western blots, and annexin V/propidium iodide flow cytometry analyses were used to assess cell death. Flow cytometry measurement of cellular DNA content (with propidium iodide staining) together with qPCR analysis of cyclins expression were used to assess cell cycle.We demonstrate that LGG-SN is able to selectively reduce the viability of cancer cells in a concentration-dependent way. While LGG-SN does not exert any anti-proliferative activity on control fibroblasts. In cancer cells, the reduction in viability is not associated with apoptosis induction, but with a mitotic arrest in the G2/M phase of cell cycle. Additionally, LGG-SN sensitizes cancer cells to both 5-Fluorouracil and Irinotecan, thereby showing a positive synergistic action.Overall, our results suggest that LGG-SN may contain one or more bioactive molecules with anti-cancer activity which sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. Thus, LGG could be proposed as an ideal candidate for ground-breaking integrated approaches to be employed in oncology, to reduce chemotherapy-related side effects and overcome resistance or relapse issues, thus ameliorating the therapeutic response in cancer patients." @default.
- W4324193876 created "2023-03-15" @default.
- W4324193876 creator A5008838683 @default.
- W4324193876 creator A5015437100 @default.
- W4324193876 creator A5024701147 @default.
- W4324193876 creator A5042701727 @default.
- W4324193876 creator A5053320317 @default.
- W4324193876 creator A5053359938 @default.
- W4324193876 creator A5057665473 @default.
- W4324193876 creator A5082683415 @default.
- W4324193876 date "2023-03-14" @default.
- W4324193876 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4324193876 title "Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG cell-free supernatant as a novel anti-cancer adjuvant" @default.
- W4324193876 cites W1696775091 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W1969640791 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W1984328540 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W1988439456 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W1993704115 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W1997705208 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2000836424 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2008503552 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2011559159 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2018523610 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2024156773 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2055895651 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2068623790 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2071519058 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2077926899 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2098301744 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2107606668 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2135236253 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2138466194 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2143095815 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2149926230 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2152692619 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2158859130 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2192080449 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2328961045 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2346149192 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2414279676 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2467468667 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2497477126 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2565336925 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2605052214 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2612161536 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2751802280 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2788280173 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2788866434 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2891141728 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2906724057 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2914828259 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2939873732 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2940693786 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W2954131804 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3014482292 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3035350645 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3091953160 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3105929256 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3113928115 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3126852367 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3133709442 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3189197346 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3199348686 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3200452892 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3202085543 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3202443812 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W3208777292 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4210732820 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4211004038 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4213159132 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4220909558 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4224104488 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4224225207 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4281836397 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4283832501 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4284991878 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4285586315 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4287960389 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4298140805 @default.
- W4324193876 cites W4303672030 @default.
- W4324193876 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04036-3" @default.
- W4324193876 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36918929" @default.
- W4324193876 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4324193876 type Work @default.
- W4324193876 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W4324193876 countsByYear W43241938762023 @default.
- W4324193876 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4324193876 hasAuthorship W4324193876A5008838683 @default.
- W4324193876 hasAuthorship W4324193876A5015437100 @default.
- W4324193876 hasAuthorship W4324193876A5024701147 @default.
- W4324193876 hasAuthorship W4324193876A5042701727 @default.
- W4324193876 hasAuthorship W4324193876A5053320317 @default.
- W4324193876 hasAuthorship W4324193876A5053359938 @default.
- W4324193876 hasAuthorship W4324193876A5057665473 @default.
- W4324193876 hasAuthorship W4324193876A5082683415 @default.
- W4324193876 hasBestOaLocation W43241938761 @default.
- W4324193876 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W4324193876 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4324193876 hasConcept C190283241 @default.