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- W4324316393 abstract "ABSTRACT Transcription factors (TFs) regulate eukaryotic transcription through selecting DNA-binding, can also specifically interact with RNA, which may present another layer of transcriptional control. The mechanisms of the TFs-DNA recognition are often well-characterised, while the details of TFs-RNA complexation are less understood. Here we investigate the dual recognition mechanism of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which interacts with similar affinities with consensus DNA and diverse RNA hairpin motifs but discriminates against uniform dsRNA. Using atomic molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate that the GR binding to nucleic acids requires a wide and shallow groove pocket. The protein effectively moulds its binding site within DNA major groove, which enables base-specific interactions. Contrary, the GR binding has little effect on the grooves geometry of RNA systems, most notably in uniform dsRNA. Instead, a hairpin motif in RNA yields a wide and shallow major groove pocket, allowing the protein to anchor itself through nonspecific electrostatic contacts with RNA backbone. Addition of a bulge increases RNA hairpin flexibility, which leads to a greater number of GR-RNA contacts and, thus, higher affinity. Thus, the combination of structural motifs defines the GR-RNA selective binding: a recognition mechanism, which may be shared by other zinc finger TFs" @default.
- W4324316393 created "2023-03-16" @default.
- W4324316393 creator A5047756527 @default.
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- W4324316393 date "2023-03-15" @default.
- W4324316393 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4324316393 title "Decoding the Dual Recognition Mechanism of Glucocorticoid Receptor for DNA and RNA: Sequence vs. Shape" @default.
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- W4324316393 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.15.532803" @default.
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