Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4324382233> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4324382233 endingPage "1404" @default.
- W4324382233 startingPage "1404" @default.
- W4324382233 abstract "Obesity is a chronic, relapsing, and multifactorial disease characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue (AT), and is associated with inflammation mainly in white adipose tissue (WAT) and an increase in pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages and other immune cells. This milieu favors the secretion of cytokines and adipokines, contributing to AT dysfunction (ATD) and metabolic dysregulation. Numerous articles link specific changes in the gut microbiota (GM) to the development of obesity and its associated disorders, highlighting the role of diet, particularly fatty acid composition, in modulating the taxonomic profile. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of a medium-fat-content diet (11%) supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids (D2) on the development of obesity, and on the composition of the GM compared with a control diet with a low fat content (4%) (D1) over a 6-month period. The effect of omega-3 supplementation on metabolic parameters and the modulation of the immunological microenvironment in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) was also evaluated. Six-weeks-old mice were adapted for two weeks and then divided into two groups of eight mice each: a control group D1 and the experimental group D2. Their body weight was recorded at 0, 4, 12, and 24 weeks post-differential feeding and stool samples were simultaneously collected to determine the GM composition. Four mice per group were sacrificed on week 24 and their VAT was taken to determine the immune cells phenotypes (M1 or M2 macrophages) and inflammatory biomarkers. Blood samples were used to determine the glucose, total LDL and HDL cholesterol LDL, HDL and total cholesterol, triglycerides, liver enzymes, leptin, and adiponectin. Body weight measurement showed significant differences at 4 (D1 = 32.0 ± 2.0 g vs. D2 = 36.2 ± 4.5 g, p-value = 0.0339), 12 (D1 = 35.7 ± 4.1 g vs. D2 = 45.3 ± 4.9 g, p-value = 0.0009), and 24 weeks (D1 = 37.5 ± 4.7 g vs. D2 = 47.9 ± 4.7, p-value = 0.0009). The effects of diet on the GM composition changed over time: in the first 12 weeks, α and β diversity differed considerably according to diet and weight increase. In contrast, at 24 weeks, the composition, although still different between groups D1 and D2, showed changes compared with previous samples, suggesting the beneficial effects of omega-3 fatty acids in D2. With regard to metabolic analysis, the results did not reveal relevant changes in biomarkers in accordance with AT studies showing an anti-inflammatory environment and conserved structure and function, which is in contrast to reported findings for pathogenic obesity. In conclusion, the results suggest that the constant and sustained administration of omega-3 fatty acids induced specific changes in GM composition, mainly with increases in Lactobacillus and Ligilactobacillus species, which, in turn, modulated the immune metabolic response of AT in this mouse model of obesity." @default.
- W4324382233 created "2023-03-16" @default.
- W4324382233 creator A5012895574 @default.
- W4324382233 creator A5026978338 @default.
- W4324382233 creator A5033069942 @default.
- W4324382233 creator A5053937235 @default.
- W4324382233 creator A5055957212 @default.
- W4324382233 creator A5074792956 @default.
- W4324382233 creator A5077549120 @default.
- W4324382233 date "2023-03-15" @default.
- W4324382233 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4324382233 title "Omega-3-Supplemented Fat Diet Drives Immune Metabolic Response in Visceral Adipose Tissue by Modulating Gut Microbiota in a Mouse Model of Obesity" @default.
- W4324382233 cites W1583400374 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W1928460949 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W1992113107 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W1994647108 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2000450805 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2004549986 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2008150005 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2034285706 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2056279562 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2073332363 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2096736123 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2104890139 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2106919150 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2109225320 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2111609149 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2120656648 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2121161073 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2121574656 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2129917444 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2131536322 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2133856765 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2139094825 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2151249621 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2151798187 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2167062509 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2172044633 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2277821090 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2401404581 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2465534016 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2563743072 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2575018533 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2612234120 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2620406790 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2634393565 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2745588918 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2758490346 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2772974937 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2773554998 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2787118911 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2788920937 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2799794258 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2800089222 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2805456840 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2883213315 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2890889631 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2903267537 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2909321814 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2924894060 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2938533536 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2938650418 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2961591563 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2977890065 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2979188528 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2984669963 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W2990140906 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3005469753 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3017206405 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3031621681 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3103306977 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3111654720 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3118617789 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3127857648 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3134197607 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3142551583 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3160273821 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3164378295 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3184830824 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3185521202 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3189885969 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3197779475 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3204788536 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W3206512327 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4225650845 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4280518292 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4281950251 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4283376566 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4283814481 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4286698883 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4294168213 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4306409981 @default.
- W4324382233 cites W4310638982 @default.
- W4324382233 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15061404" @default.
- W4324382233 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36986134" @default.
- W4324382233 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4324382233 type Work @default.
- W4324382233 citedByCount "2" @default.