Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4328049306> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4328049306 endingPage "2101" @default.
- W4328049306 startingPage "2085" @default.
- W4328049306 abstract "Background and Purpose Vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) undergo phenotypic switching during sustained inflammation, contributing to an unfavourable atherosclerotic plaque phenotype. PPARδ plays an important role in regulating SMC functions; however, its role in atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability remains unclear. Here, we explored the pathological roles of PPARδ in atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability in severe atherosclerosis and elucidated the underlying mechanisms. Experimental Approach Plasma levels of PPARδ were measured in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and stable angina (SA). SMC contractile and synthetic phenotypic markers, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and features of atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability were analysed for the brachiocephalic artery of apolipoprotein E‐knockout ( ApoE −/− ) mice, fed a high‐cholesterol diet (HCD) and treated with or without the PPARδ agonist GW501516. In vitro, the role of PPARδ was elucidated using human aortic SMCs (HASMCs). Key Results Patients with ACS had significantly lower plasma PPARδ levels than those with SA. GW501516 reduced atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability, a synthetic SMC phenotype, ER stress markers, and NLRP3 inflammasome expression in HCD‐fed ApoE −/− mice. ER stress suppressed PPARδ expression in HASMCs. PPARδ activation inhibited ER stress‐induced synthetic phenotype development, ER stress‐NLRP3 inflammasome axis activation and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) expression in HASMCs. PPARδ inhibited NFκB signalling and alleviated ER stress‐induced SMC phenotypic switching. Conclusions and Implications Low plasma PPARδ levels may be associated with atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability. Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying the protective effect of PPARδ on SMC phenotypic switching and improvement the features of atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability." @default.
- W4328049306 created "2023-03-22" @default.
- W4328049306 creator A5014291268 @default.
- W4328049306 creator A5026698081 @default.
- W4328049306 creator A5061592110 @default.
- W4328049306 creator A5068335042 @default.
- W4328049306 creator A5073923353 @default.
- W4328049306 creator A5077935418 @default.
- W4328049306 creator A5084822592 @default.
- W4328049306 creator A5088051955 @default.
- W4328049306 date "2023-04-05" @default.
- W4328049306 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4328049306 title "Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor δ improves the features of atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability by regulating smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching" @default.
- W4328049306 cites W1905715704 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W1972273693 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W1979109115 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2001631444 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2007106585 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2010742999 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2015835353 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2028810337 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2051236743 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2059906195 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2063956641 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2065133286 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2073377382 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2077549620 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2082793902 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2083007126 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2101098809 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2105504451 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2116404316 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2125659471 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2143985355 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2153575245 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2165934245 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2274924551 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2488479442 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2510102221 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2762325358 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2777384066 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2792530460 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W2978410399 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W3042519295 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W3080801838 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W3103761932 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W3127304884 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W3199428081 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W3201203055 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W4205653014 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W4236357753 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W4247546790 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W4252019796 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W4282941439 @default.
- W4328049306 cites W966939782 @default.
- W4328049306 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.16074" @default.
- W4328049306 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36942453" @default.
- W4328049306 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4328049306 type Work @default.
- W4328049306 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4328049306 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4328049306 hasAuthorship W4328049306A5014291268 @default.
- W4328049306 hasAuthorship W4328049306A5026698081 @default.
- W4328049306 hasAuthorship W4328049306A5061592110 @default.
- W4328049306 hasAuthorship W4328049306A5068335042 @default.
- W4328049306 hasAuthorship W4328049306A5073923353 @default.
- W4328049306 hasAuthorship W4328049306A5077935418 @default.
- W4328049306 hasAuthorship W4328049306A5084822592 @default.
- W4328049306 hasAuthorship W4328049306A5088051955 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C127716648 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C187345961 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C2777209026 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C2777895019 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C57089818 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C104317684 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C126322002 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C127716648 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C134018914 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C170493617 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C187345961 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C2776914184 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C2777209026 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C2777895019 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C2778163477 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C2779134260 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C2780072125 @default.
- W4328049306 hasConceptScore W4328049306C55493867 @default.