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- W4328049349 endingPage "2165" @default.
- W4328049349 startingPage "2153" @default.
- W4328049349 abstract "Summary Urbanization can affect the timing of plant reproduction (i.e. flowering and fruiting) and associated ecosystem processes. However, our knowledge of how plant phenology responds to urbanization and its associated environmental changes is limited. Herbaria represent an important, but underutilized source of data for investigating this question. We harnessed phenological data from herbarium specimens representing 200 plant species collected across 120 yr from the eastern US to investigate the spatiotemporal effects of urbanization on flowering and fruiting phenology and frost risk (i.e. time between the last frost date and flowering). Effects of urbanization on plant reproductive phenology varied significantly in direction and magnitude across species ranges. Increased urbanization led to earlier flowering in colder and wetter regions and delayed fruiting in regions with wetter spring conditions. Frost risk was elevated with increased urbanization in regions with colder and wetter spring conditions. Our study demonstrates that predictions of phenological change and its associated impacts must account for both climatic and human effects, which are context dependent and do not necessarily coincide. We must move beyond phenological models that only incorporate temperature variables and consider multiple environmental factors and their interactions when estimating plant phenology, especially at larger spatial and taxonomic scales." @default.
- W4328049349 created "2023-03-22" @default.
- W4328049349 creator A5007069562 @default.
- W4328049349 creator A5013057116 @default.
- W4328049349 creator A5019880830 @default.
- W4328049349 creator A5026985154 @default.
- W4328049349 creator A5070428856 @default.
- W4328049349 date "2023-04-07" @default.
- W4328049349 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4328049349 title "Complex climate‐mediated effects of urbanization on plant reproductive phenology and frost risk" @default.
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