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• W4328117995 abstract "We developed an integrated gas diffusion layer (GDL) for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells by growing carbon nanofibers (CNFs) in situ on carbon paper via the electro-polymerization of polyaniline (PANI) on carbon paper followed by a subsequent carbonization treatment process. The CNF/carbon paper showed a microporous structure and a significantly increased pore volume compared to commercial carbon paper. By utilizing this CNF/carbon paper in a PEM fuel cell, it was found that the cell with CNF/carbon paper had superior performance compared to the commercial GDL at both high and low humidity conditions, and its power density was as high as 1.21 W cm-2 at 100% relative humidity, which is 26% higher than that of a conventional gas diffusion layer (0.9 W cm-2). The significant performance enhancement was attributed to a higher pore volume and porosity of the CNF/carbon paper, which improved gas diffusion in the GDL. In addition, the superior performance of the cell with CNF/carbon paper at low relative humidity demonstrated that it had better water retention than the commercial GDL. This study provides a novel and facile method for the surface modification of GDLs to improve the performance of PEM fuel cells. The CNF/carbon paper with a microporous structure has suitable hydrophobicity and lower through-plane resistance, which makes it promising as an advanced substrate for GDLs in fuel cell applications." @default.
• W4328117995 created "2023-03-22" @default.
• W4328117995 creator A5022256556 @default.
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• W4328117995 date "2023-03-20" @default.
• W4328117995 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W4328117995 title "Performance Enhancement of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell through Carbon Nanofibers Grown In Situ on Carbon Paper" @default.
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• W4328117995 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062810" @default.
• W4328117995 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36985780" @default.
• W4328117995 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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