Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4328118703> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4328118703 abstract "Objectives: Several studies have indicated a potential association between early life course-related traits and neurological and psychiatric disorders in adulthood, but the causal link remains unclear. Methods: Instrumental variables (IVs) that have been shown to be strongly associated with exposure were obtained from summary data of genome-wide association studies (GWASs). Four early life course-related traits [i.e., birthweight (BW), childhood body mass index (BMI), early body size, and age at first birth (AFB)] were used as exposure IVs to estimate their causal associations with three neurological and psychiatric diseases [i.e., Alzheimer’s disease (AD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)]. Four different statistical methods, i.e., inverse-variance weighting (IVW), MR–Egger (MRE), weighted median (WM), and weighted mode (Wm), were performed in our MR analysis. Sensitivity analysis was performed by using the leave-one-out method, and horizontal pleiotropy was assessed using the MR-PRESSO package. Results: There was evidence suggesting that BW has a causal effect on AD (OR MR-PRESSO = 1.05, p = 1.14E-03), but this association was not confirmed via multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) (OR MVMR = 0.97, 95% CI 0.92–1.02, p = 3.00E-01). A strong relationship was observed between childhood BMI and ADHD among both sexes; a 1-SD increase in BMI significantly predicted a 1.46-fold increase in the OR for ADHD ( p = 9.13E-06). In addition, a similar relationship was found between early life body size and ADHD (OR MR-PRESSO = 1.47, p = 9.62E-05), and this effect was mainly driven by male participants (OR MR-PRESSO = 1.50, p = 1.28E-3). Earlier AFB could significantly predict a higher risk of MDD (OR MR-PRESSO = 1.19, p = 1.96E-10) and ADHD (OR MR-PRESSO = 1.45, p = 1.47E-15). No significant causal associations were observed between the remaining exposures and outcomes. Conclusion: Our results reveal the adverse effects of childhood obesity and preterm birth on the risk of ADHD later in life. The results of MVMR also show that lower BW may have no direct relationship with AD after adjusting for BMI. Furthermore, AFB may predict a higher risk of MDD." @default.
- W4328118703 created "2023-03-22" @default.
- W4328118703 creator A5000229520 @default.
- W4328118703 creator A5008637139 @default.
- W4328118703 creator A5027564028 @default.
- W4328118703 creator A5047611857 @default.
- W4328118703 creator A5059055714 @default.
- W4328118703 creator A5060803262 @default.
- W4328118703 creator A5088284265 @default.
- W4328118703 date "2023-03-21" @default.
- W4328118703 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4328118703 title "The early life course-related traits with three psychiatric disorders: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study" @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1043653796 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1504463137 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1860699892 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1888633954 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1905058580 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1932861877 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1966189318 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1969235931 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1980260754 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W1999105866 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2032093297 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2038750793 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2057812113 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2075547731 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2079561441 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2082704080 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2089640229 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2094752343 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2104877163 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2108780845 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2109755434 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2113699335 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2115838021 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2121734518 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2124141570 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2131590106 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2137252782 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2143847855 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2158218002 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2184012263 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2266871031 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2271173963 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2324862792 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2326307507 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2346282274 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2514716680 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2549732759 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2568976536 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2575618123 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2580560422 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2587510376 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2587965857 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2589130925 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2604218568 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2620406790 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2635658300 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2692655360 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2723723801 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2731012772 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2738082385 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2761276975 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2762894765 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2768592656 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2780221042 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2802815532 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2803072880 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2803311312 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2805983714 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2884568807 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2891180159 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2895486342 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2908002252 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2915674157 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2921573614 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2937686124 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2946321257 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2949757596 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2962651904 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2974979378 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W2976813996 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3003120612 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3003787555 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3007266513 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3011942165 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3029958263 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3033125864 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3047962780 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3048614415 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3093023303 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3110191470 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3133133433 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3159021615 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3164488823 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3170982097 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3175305105 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3176120982 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3196783246 @default.
- W4328118703 cites W3196916539 @default.